Vacuum Jacketed Pipe Series
Amagqabantshintshi eMveliso-Umbhobho weJacket yeVacuum:
- I-Insulation eyandisiweyo: I-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe isebenzisa itekhnoloji yokucoca i-vacuum ephezulu, ebonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu kunye nokugcina ukushisa okuhambelanayo ngaphakathi kombhobho, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla.
- UkuNcitshiswa koLahleko loBubushushu: Ngoyilo oluvaliweyo lwevacuum, iVacuum Jacketed Pipe yethu inciphisa kakhulu ukulahleka kobushushu ngexesha lokuhanjiswa kolwelo okanye iigesi. Olu phawu aluphuculi kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa lunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza.
- Ukuxhathisa iCorrosion: Iyilwe kwizinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iVacuum Jacketed Pipe yethu inika ukuxhathisa okugqwesileyo ngokuchasene nomhlwa, iqinisekisa ukuqina okuhlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwimekobume yemizi-mveliso erhabaxa.
- UFakelo oluLula kunye noLondolozo: Umbhobho weJacket yeVacuum uyilwe ngokusebenza lula engqondweni. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kweemodyuli kuvumela ukufakwa lula, ngelixa iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi zinceda ukwandisa ixesha kunye nemveliso.
Iinkcukacha zeMveliso:
- I-Insulation eyandisiweyo: Umbhobho weJacket yeVacuum wakhiwe ngemibhobho emibini egxininisekileyo, udala igumbi lokucoca phakathi kwabo. Oku kugqunywa kwevacuum kunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuhanjiswa kobushushu, kuqinisekisa ukuba ulwelo olungaphakathi kumbhobho lugcina ubushushu obufunekayo.
- UkuNcitshiswa koLahleko loBubushushu: Ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugquma enamaleko amaninzi kunye netywina lokucoca, iVacuum Jacketed Pipe yethu inciphisa ilahleko yobushushu ngexesha lokuthuthwa kolwelo okanye iigesi. Olu phawu lukhokelela ekuphuculweni kokusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo oluphuculweyo.
- Ukumelana nokuMhlwa: Umbhobho wethu oneJacket yeVacuum uveliswa kusetyenziswa izinto ezikwaziyo ukugxwala njengentsimbi engatyiwayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ubomi obude kwaye kuthintele uphuhliso lokuvuza okanye eminye imiba, nkqu nakwiimeko ezifunayo kwimizi-mveliso.
- Ufakelo oluLula kunye noLondolozo: Uyilo lwemodyuli yoMbhobho weJacket yeVacuum lwenza lula inkqubo yofakelo, ivumela ukuseta okukhawulezayo kunye nokungakhathali. Ukongezelela, iimfuno zokugcinwa okuphantsi zinciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo.
Ividiyo
Vacuum Insulated Piping
Umbhobho weVacuum Insulated (VIPiping), obizwa ngokuba nguMbhobho weJacket yeVacuum (VJ Piping), njengoMbhobho oGqibeleleyo wokugquma kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokugqunyelelwa kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuvuza kobushushu le-VIP liyi-0.05 ~ 0.035 kuphela ngamaxesha okufakwa kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo. Ukugcina ngokubalulekileyo amandla kunye neendleko kubathengi.
Uluhlu lwemveliso ye-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, i-Vacuum Jacketed Hose, iVacuum Jacketed Valve, kunye neSigaba Sokwahlula kwi-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, edlula uluhlu lwezonyango ezingqongqo kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-oksijini yolwelo, i-nitrogen engamanzi, i-argon yolwelo, i-hydrogen engamanzi, i-helium yolwelo, i-LEG kunye ne-LNG, kwaye ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-cryogenic (umzekelo, amatanki e-cryogenic, i-dewars kunye neebhokisi ezibandayo njl. isiselo, ikhemesti, isibhedlele, i-biobank, irabha, izinto ezintsha zokwenza ubunjineli bemichiza, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi njl.
Iintlobo ezintathu zoQhagamshelwano lwe-VI Piping
Iindidi ezintathu zokudibanisa apha zisebenza kuphela kwiindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwemibhobho ye-VI. Xa i-VI Pipe idibanisa nezixhobo, itanki yokugcina kunye nokunye, ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi.
Ukuze kwandiswe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, iVacuum Insulated Pipe iphuhlise iindidi ezintathu zoqhagamshelwano, ezizezi, iVacuum Bayonet Connection Type eneClamps, Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type with Flanges and Bolts and Welded Connection Type. Zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.
Ububanzi beSicelo
Vi-acuum Bayonet Connection Type with Clamps | Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeFlanges kunye neeBolts | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo | |
Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano | Iiclamps | IiFlanges kunye neeBolts | Weld |
Uhlobo lwe-Insulation kumalungu | Vacuum | Vacuum | Perlite okanye Vacuum |
Unyango olufakwe kwisiza | No | No | Ewe, i-perlite igcwaliswe okanye ifunxe impompo ephuma kwiMikhono eIigqunyiweyo kumalungu. |
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | DN10(3/8")~DN25(1") | DN10(3/8")~DN80(3") | DN10(3/8")~DN500(20") |
Uxinzelelo loyilo | ≤8 ibha | ≤16 ibha | ≤64 ibha |
Ukuhlohla | Kulula | Kulula | Weld |
Ubushushu boyilo | -196℃~ 90℃ (LH2 & LHe:-270℃ ~ 90℃) | ||
Ubude | 1 ~ 8.2 imitha / iipcs | ||
Izinto eziphathekayo | 300 Series Stainless Steel | ||
Phakathi | LN2, LOX, LAr, LHe, LH2, UMLENZE, LNG |
Umda weMveliso yokuNikela
Imveliso | Inkcazo | Vacuum uQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeClamps | Vacuum uQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neeFlanges kunye neeBolts | Weld Insulated Connection |
Vacuum Insulated Pipe | DN8 | EWE | EWE | EWE |
DN15 | EWE | EWE | EWE | |
DN20 | EWE | EWE | EWE | |
DN25 | EWE | EWE | EWE | |
DN32 | / | EWE | EWE | |
DN40 | / | EWE | EWE | |
DN50 | / | EWE | EWE | |
DN65 | / | EWE | EWE | |
DN80 | / | EWE | EWE | |
DN100 | / | / | EWE | |
DN125 | / | / | EWE | |
DN150 | / | / | EWE | |
DN200 | / | / | EWE | |
DN250 | / | / | EWE | |
DN300 | / | / | EWE | |
DN400 | / | / | EWE | |
DN500 | / | / | EWE |
Iimpawu zobuGcisa
Compensator Design Pressure | ≥4.0MPa |
Ubushushu boyilo | -196C ~ 90℃ (LH2kunye LHe: -270~90℃) |
Ubushushu obugciniwe | -50 ~ 90℃ |
Ireyithi yokuvuza kweVacuum | ≤1*10-10Pa*m3/S |
Inqanaba leVacuum emva kweSiqinisekiso | ≤0.1 Pa |
Indlela egqunyiweyo | I-Vacuum ephezulu ye-Multi-Layer Insulation. |
I-Adsorbent kunye neGetter | Ewe |
NDE | 100% Uviwo lweRadiographic |
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo | 1.15 Amaxesha Oyilo loxinzelelo |
Phakathi | LO2, LN2, LAr, LH2,LHe,LEG,LNG |
Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo eGunyaziweyo kunye neStatic
I-Vacuum Insulated (VI) Inkqubo yeMibhobho inokohlulwa ibe yiNkqubo yeMibhobho eDynamic kunye neStatic VI.
lI-Static VI Piping igqitywe ngokupheleleyo kumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa.
lIMibhobho ye-Dynamic VI ibonelelwa ngemeko ezinzileyo yokufunxa ngokuqhubekayo ngokumpompa inkqubo yempompo yokufunxa kwisiza, kwaye yonke indibano kunye nonyango lwenkqubo isekumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa.
Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo oGunyazayo oGunyazayo | Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum engatshintshiyo | |
Intshayelelo | Iqondo le-vacuum ye-vacuum interlayer ibekwe esweni ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ipompo ye-vacuum ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ivule kwaye ivale, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwesidanga se-vacuum. | Ii-VJPs zigqibezela umsebenzi wokugquma ivacuum kwindawo yokuvelisa. |
Iingenelo | Ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kuzinzile, ngokusisiseko kuphelisa ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kwixesha elizayo lokusebenza. | Utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nofakelo olulula kwisiza |
Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet oluneeClamps | Esebenzayo | Esebenzayo |
Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeFlanges kunye neeBolts | Esebenzayo | Esebenzayo |
Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo | Esebenzayo | Esebenzayo |
Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum Insulated: Ibandakanya iMibhobho eVacuum Insulated, iMibhobho yeJumper kunye neNkqubo yePump yeVacuum (kubandakanywa iimpompo zokufunxa, iivalvu ze-solenoid kunye ne-vacuum gauge).
Inkcazo kunye neModeli
HL-PX-X-000-00-X
Uphawu
HL Izixhobo zeCryogenic
Inkcazo
PD: Dynamic VI Umbhobho
PS: Static VI Pipe
Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano
W: Uhlobo oludityanisiweyo
B: Vacuum Uhlobo lweBayonet eneClamps
F: Vacuum Uhlobo lweBayonet ngeeFlange kunye neeBolts
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi
010: DN10
…
080: DN80
…
500: DN500
Uxinzelelo loyilo
08:8ibha
16:16 bar
25:25bar
32:32bar
40: 40bar
Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi
A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
I-D: SS316L
E: Okunye
Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum engatshintshiyo
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPSB01008X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneziKlampu zeNkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum eStatic | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ibha
| 300 Series Stainless Steel | ASME B31.3 | X: Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPSB01508X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPSB02008X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPSB02508X | DN25, 1" |
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN25 okanye 1 ". Okanye ukhethe iVacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo kunye Flanges kunye Bolts (ukusuka DN10, 3/8 "ukuya DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Uhlobo VIP (ukusuka DN10, 3/8" ukuya DN500, 20" )
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 8 ibha. Okanye ukhethe iVacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet Uhlobo oluneeFlanges kunye neeBolts (≤16 bar), Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiweyo (≤64 bar)
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPSF01000X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet eVacuum eneFlanges kunye neeBolts zeStatic Vacuum Insulated Piping System | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ~ 16 ibha | 300 Series Stainless Steel | ASME B31.3 | 00: Uxinzelelo loyilo. 08 yi 8bar, I-16 inebar ye-16.
X: Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPSF01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPSF02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPSF02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
HLPSF03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
HLPSF04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
HLPSF05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
HLPSF06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
HLPSF08000X | DN80, 3" |
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN80 okanye 3 ". Okanye ukhethe i-Welded Connection Type (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN500, 20"), i-Vacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neClamps (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN25, 1 ").
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 16 ibha. Okanye khetha Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiyelweyo (≤64 bar).
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPSW01000X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDibeneyo lweSistim seMibhobho yeSitatisi seVacuum | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ~ 64 ibha | 300 Series Stainless Steel | ASME B31.3 | 00: Uxinzelelo loyilo 08 yi 8bar, 16 yi 16bar, kunye nama-25, 32, 40, 64.
X: Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPSW01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPSW02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPSW02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
HLPSW03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
HLPSW04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
HLPSW05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
HLPSW06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
HLPSW08000X | DN80, 3" | |||||
HLPSW10000X | DN100, 4" | |||||
HLPSW12500X | DN125, 5" | |||||
HLPSW15000X | DN150, 6" | |||||
HLPSW20000X | DN200, 8" | |||||
HLPSW25000X | DN250, 10" | |||||
HLPSW30000X | DN300, 12" | |||||
HLPSW35000X | DN350, 14" | |||||
HLPSW40000X | DN400, 16" | |||||
HLPSW45000X | DN450, 18" | |||||
HLPSW50000X | DN500, 20" |
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo oGunyazayo oGunyazayo
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPDB01008X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneziKlampu zeNkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum eStatic | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ibha | 300 Series Stainless Steel | ASME B31.3 | X:Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPDB01508X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPDB02008X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPDB02508X | DN25, 1" |
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN25 okanye 1 ". Okanye ukhethe iVacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo kunye Flanges kunye Bolts (ukusuka DN10, 3/8 "ukuya DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Uhlobo VIP (ukusuka DN10, 3/8" ukuya DN500, 20" )
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 8 ibha. Okanye ukhethe iVacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet Uhlobo oluneeFlanges kunye neeBolts (≤16 bar), Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiweyo (≤64 bar)
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPDF01000X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet eVacuum eneFlanges kunye neeBolts zeStatic Vacuum Insulated Piping System | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ~ 16 ibha | 300 Series Stainless Steel | ASME B31.3 | 00: Uxinzelelo loyilo. 08 yi 8bar, I-16 inebar ye-16.
X: Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPDF01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPDF02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPDF02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
HLPDF03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
HLPDF04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
HLPDF05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
HLPDF06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
HLPDF08000X | DN80, 3" |
Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN80 okanye 3 ". Okanye ukhethe i-Welded Connection Type (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN500, 20"), i-Vacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neClamps (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN25, 1 ").
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 16 ibha. Okanye khetha Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiyelweyo (≤64 bar).
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)
Model | UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo | Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Uxinzelelo loyilo | Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi | Umgangatho | Phawula |
HLPDW01000X | Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDibeneyo lweNkqubo yeMibhobho eGunyazayo eGunyazayo eVacuum | DN10, 3/8" | 8 ~ 64 ibha | I-Stainless Steel 304, 304L, 316, 316L | ASME B31.3 | 00: Uxinzelelo loyilo 08 yi 8bar, 16 yi 16bar, kunye nama-25, 32, 40, 64. .
X: Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi. A ngu 304, B yi 304L, C ngu 316, D yi316L, E yenye. |
HLPDW01500X | DN15, 1/2" | |||||
HLPDW02000X | DN20, 3/4" | |||||
HLPDW02500X | DN25, 1" | |||||
HLPDW03200X | DN32, 1-1/4" | |||||
HLPDW04000X | DN40, 1-1/2" | |||||
HLPDW05000X | DN50, 2" | |||||
HLPDW06500X | DN65, 2-1/2" | |||||
HLPDW08000X | DN80, 3" | |||||
HLPDW10000X | DN100, 4" | |||||
HLPDW12500X | DN125, 5" | |||||
HLPDW15000X | DN150, 6" | |||||
HLPDW20000X | DN200, 8" | |||||
HLPDW25000X | DN250, 10" | |||||
HLPDW30000X | DN300, 12" | |||||
HLPDW35000X | DN350, 14" | |||||
HLPDW40000X | DN400, 16" | |||||
HLPDW45000X | DN450, 18" | |||||
HLPDW50000X | DN500, 20" |
Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.
Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.
Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)