OEM Ulwelo Umbhobho weOxygen Series

Inkcazelo emfutshane:

Umbhobho oVunyiweyo we-Vacuum (VIPiping), obizwa ngokuba nguMbhobho weJacket eVacuum (VJ Piping) usetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini elulwelo, initrogen elulwelo, i-argon elulwelo, i-hydrogen elulwelo, i-helium engamanzi, i-LEG kunye ne-LNG, njengento ebambeleyo ngokugqibeleleyo ukugqunyelelwa kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo.

  • Advanced OEM ulwelo ioksijini series series eyenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kushishino
  • Izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kunye nokuveliswa ngokuchanekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko
  • Iinketho ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zamashishini
  • Yenziwe ngumzi-mveliso onamava ozinikele kumgangatho obalaseleyo kunye nokusebenza

Iinkcukacha zeMveliso

Iithegi zeMveliso

Advanced OEM Ulwelo Pipe Series Series: Ifektri yethu imveliso inebhongo ngokubonisa iOEM elulwelo umbhobho oksijini oluphambili uthotho eyenzelwe izicelo zoshishino. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuququzelela uthutho olufanelekileyo nolukhuselekileyo lwe-oksijini engamanzi ngaphakathi kwezicwangciso zoshishino, ezifana nezibonelelo zonyango, imisebenzi yesinyithi, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-aerospace.

Izinto zoMgangatho oPhezulu kunye noKwenziwa okuchanekileyo: Uluhlu lwemibhobho ye-OEM elulwelo lwe-oksijini lwakhiwe kusetyenziswa izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye luqhuba iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezichanekileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesakhiwo, ukuqina, kunye nokhuseleko. Le mibhobho yenzelwe ukumelana neemfuno ezingqongqo zommandla woshishino, ukubonelela ngombhobho othembekileyo nokhuselekileyo wokuthuthwa kweoksijini engamanzi.

Iinketho eziSetyenziswayo kwiiMfuno ezahlukeneyo zeShishini: Ukuqaphela iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabasebenzisi bemizi-mveliso, uthotho lwethu lombhobho we-OEM elulwelo lwe-oksijini lubonelela ngeendlela ezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezifana nobubanzi, ubude, kunye nolungelelwaniso olufanelekileyo. Oku kuguquguquka kuvumela abathengi bethu ukuba balungelelanise imibhobho kwiimfuno zabo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukudityaniswa komthungo kwiinkqubo zabo ezikhoyo kunye neenkqubo.

Yenziwe yiFactory yeMveliso enamava: Ngokugxila ngamandla kumgangatho obalaseleyo kunye nokusebenza, umzi-mveliso wethu wokuvelisa ukhulisa amava awo abanzi kunye nobuchule bokwenza uluhlu lwemibhobho yolwelo lwe-OEM yolwelo. Oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni kubonakala kubunjineli obuchanekileyo kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho ongqongqo osetyenziswa kumbhobho ngamnye, uqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokhuseleko.

Ividiyo

Vacuum Insulated Piping

Umbhobho weVacuum Insulated (VIPiping), obizwa ngokuba nguMbhobho weJacket yeVacuum (VJ Piping), njengoMbhobho oGqibeleleyo wokugquma kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokugqunyelelwa kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo, ixabiso lokuvuza kobushushu le-VIP liyi-0.05 ~ 0.035 kuphela ngamaxesha okufakwa kwemibhobho eqhelekileyo. Ukugcina ngokubalulekileyo amandla kunye neendleko kubathengi.

Uluhlu lwemveliso ye-Vacuum Jacketed Pipe, i-Vacuum Jacketed Hose, iVacuum Jacketed Valve, kunye neSigaba Sokwahlula kwi-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, edlula uluhlu lwezonyango ezingqongqo kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kwe-oksijini yolwelo, i-nitrogen engamanzi, i-argon yolwelo, i-hydrogen engamanzi, i-helium yolwelo, i-LEG kunye ne-LNG, kwaye ezi mveliso zisetyenziselwa izixhobo ze-cryogenic (umzekelo, amatanki e-cryogenic, i-dewars kunye neebhokisi ezibandayo njl. isiselo, ikhemesti, isibhedlele, i-biobank, irabha, izinto ezintsha zokwenza ubunjineli bemichiza, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi njl.

Iintlobo ezintathu zoQhagamshelwano lwe-VI Piping

Iindidi ezintathu zokudibanisa apha zisebenza kuphela kwiindawo zokuxhuma phakathi kwemibhobho ye-VI. Xa i-VI Pipe idibanisa nezixhobo, itanki yokugcina kunye nokunye, ukudibanisa ukudibanisa kunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno zabathengi.

Ukuze kwandiswe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi, iVacuum Insulated Pipe iphuhlise iindidi ezintathu zoqhagamshelwano, ezizezi, iVacuum Bayonet Connection Type eneClamps, Vacuum Bayonet Connection Type with Flanges and Bolts and Welded Connection Type. Zineenzuzo ezahlukeneyo kwaye zifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza.

Ububanzi beSicelo

Vi-acuum Bayonet Connection Type with Clamps

Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeFlanges kunye neeBolts

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano

Iiclamps

IiFlanges kunye neeBolts

Weld

Uhlobo lwe-Insulation kumalungu

Vacuum

Vacuum

Perlite okanye Vacuum

Unyango olufakwe kwisiza

No

No

Ewe, i-perlite igcwaliswe okanye ifunxe impompo ephuma kwiMikhono eIigqunyiweyo kumalungu.

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

DN10(3/8")~DN25(1")

DN10(3/8")~DN80(3")

DN10(3/8")~DN500(20")

Uxinzelelo loyilo

≤8 ibha

≤16 ibha

≤64 ibha

Ukuhlohla

Kulula

Kulula

Weld

Ubushushu boyilo

-196℃~ 90℃ (LH2 & LHe:-270℃ ~ 90℃)

Ubude

1 ~ 8.2 imitha / iipcs

Izinto eziphathekayo

300 Series Stainless Steel

Phakathi

LN2, LOX, LAr, LHe, LH2, UMLENZE, LNG

Umda weMveliso yokuNikela

Imveliso

Inkcazo

Vacuum uQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeClamps

Vacuum uQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neeFlanges kunye neeBolts

Weld Insulated Connection

Vacuum Insulated Pipe

DN8

EWE

EWE

EWE

DN15

EWE

EWE

EWE

DN20

EWE

EWE

EWE

DN25

EWE

EWE

EWE

DN32

/

EWE

EWE

DN40

/

EWE

EWE

DN50

/

EWE

EWE

DN65

/

EWE

EWE

DN80

/

EWE

EWE

DN100

/

/

EWE

DN125

/

/

EWE

DN150

/

/

EWE

DN200

/

/

EWE

DN250

/

/

EWE

DN300

/

/

EWE

DN400

/

/

EWE

DN500

/

/

EWE

 

Iimpawu zobuGcisa

Compensator Design Pressure ≥4.0MPa
Ubushushu boyilo -196C ~ 90℃ (LH2kunye LHe: -270~90℃)
Ubushushu obugciniwe -50 ~ 90℃
Ireyithi yokuvuza kweVacuum ≤1*10-10Pa*m3/S
Inqanaba leVacuum emva kweSiqinisekiso ≤0.1 Pa
Indlela egqunyiweyo I-Vacuum ephezulu ye-Multi-Layer Insulation.
I-Adsorbent kunye neGetter Ewe
NDE 100% Uviwo lweRadiographic
Uvavanyo loxinzelelo 1.15 Amaxesha Oyilo loxinzelelo
Phakathi LO2, LN2, LAr, LH2,LHe,LEG,LNG

Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo eGunyaziweyo kunye neStatic

I-Vacuum Insulated (VI) Inkqubo yeMibhobho inokohlulwa ibe yiNkqubo yeMibhobho eDynamic kunye neStatic VI.

lI-Static VI Piping igqitywe ngokupheleleyo kumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa.

lIMibhobho ye-Dynamic VI ibonelelwa ngemeko ezinzileyo yokufunxa ngokuqhubekayo ngokumpompa inkqubo yempompo yokufunxa kwisiza, kwaye yonke indibano kunye nonyango lwenkqubo isekumzi-mveliso wokuvelisa.

  Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo oGunyazayo oGunyazayo Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum engatshintshiyo
Intshayelelo Iqondo le-vacuum ye-vacuum interlayer ibekwe esweni ngokuqhubekayo, kwaye ipompo ye-vacuum ilawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ivule kwaye ivale, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kunye nokusebenza kwesidanga se-vacuum. Ii-VJPs zigqibezela umsebenzi wokugquma ivacuum kwindawo yokuvelisa.
Iingenelo Ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kuzinzile, ngokusisiseko kuphelisa ukugcinwa kwe-vacuum kwixesha elizayo lokusebenza. Utyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwezoqoqosho kunye nofakelo olulula kwisiza
Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet oluneeClamps

Esebenzayo

Esebenzayo

Vacuum Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet ngeeFlanges kunye neeBolts

Esebenzayo

Esebenzayo

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oludityanisiweyo

Esebenzayo

Esebenzayo

Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum Insulated: Ibandakanya iMibhobho eVacuum Insulated, iMibhobho yeJumper kunye neNkqubo yePump yeVacuum (kubandakanywa iimpompo zokufunxa, iivalvu ze-solenoid kunye ne-vacuum gauge).

Inkcazo kunye neModeli

HL-PX-X-000-00-X

Uphawu

HL Izixhobo zeCryogenic

Inkcazo

PD: Dynamic VI Umbhobho

PS: Static VI Pipe

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano

W: Uhlobo oludityanisiweyo

B: Vacuum Uhlobo lweBayonet eneClamps

F: Vacuum Uhlobo lweBayonet ngeeFlange kunye neeBolts

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

010: DN10

080: DN80

500: DN500

Uxinzelelo loyilo

08:8ibha
16:16 bar
25:25bar
32:32bar
40: 40bar

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi

A: SS304
B: SS304L
C: SS316
I-D: SS316L
E: Okunye

Inkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum engatshintshiyo

3.1.1 Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneClamps

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPSB01008X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneziKlampu zeNkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum eStatic

DN10, 3/8"

8 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

ASME B31.3

X:

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPSB01508X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPSB02008X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPSB02508X

DN25, 1"

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN25 okanye 1 ". Okanye ukhethe iVacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo kunye Flanges kunye Bolts (ukusuka DN10, 3/8 "ukuya DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Uhlobo VIP (ukusuka DN10, 3/8" ukuya DN500, 20" )

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 8 ibha. Okanye ukhethe iVacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet Uhlobo oluneeFlanges kunye neeBolts (≤16 bar), Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiweyo (≤64 bar)

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

3.1.2 Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneFlange neeBolts

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPSF01000X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet eVacuum eneFlanges kunye neeBolts zeStatic Vacuum Insulated Piping System

DN10, 3/8"

8 ~ 16 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

ASME B31.3

00: 

Uxinzelelo loyilo.

08 yi 8bar,

I-16 inebar ye-16.

 

X: 

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPSF01500X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPSF02000X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPSF02500X

DN25, 1"

HLPSF03200X

DN32, 1-1/4"

HLPSF04000X

DN40, 1-1/2"

HLPSF05000X

DN50, 2"

HLPSF06500X

DN65, 2-1/2"

HLPSF08000X

DN80, 3"

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN80 okanye 3 ". Okanye ukhethe i-Welded Connection Type (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN500, 20"), i-Vacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neClamps (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN25, 1 ").

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 16 ibha. Okanye khetha Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiyelweyo (≤64 bar).

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

3.1.3 Uhlobo loQhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPSW01000X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDibeneyo lweSistim seMibhobho yeSitatisi seVacuum

DN10, 3/8"

8 ~ 64 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

ASME B31.3

00: 

Uxinzelelo loyilo

08 yi 8bar,

16 yi 16bar,

kunye nama-25, 32, 40, 64.

 

X: 

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPSW01500X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPSW02000X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPSW02500X

DN25, 1"

HLPSW03200X

DN32, 1-1/4"

HLPSW04000X

DN40, 1-1/2"

HLPSW05000X

DN50, 2"

HLPSW06500X

DN65, 2-1/2"

HLPSW08000X

DN80, 3"

HLPSW10000X

DN100, 4"

HLPSW12500X

DN125, 5"

HLPSW15000X

DN150, 6"

HLPSW20000X

DN200, 8"

HLPSW25000X

DN250, 10"

HLPSW30000X

DN300, 12"

HLPSW35000X

DN350, 14"

HLPSW40000X

DN400, 16"

HLPSW45000X

DN450, 18"

HLPSW50000X

DN500, 20"

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

Inkqubo yeMibhobho yoGutyulo oGunyazayo oGunyazayo

3.2.1 Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneClamps

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPDB01008X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneziKlampu zeNkqubo yeMibhobho eVacuum eStatic

DN10, 3/8"

8 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

ASME B31.3

X:Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPDB01508X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPDB02008X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPDB02508X

DN25, 1"

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN25 okanye 1 ". Okanye ukhethe iVacuum Bayonet Connection Uhlobo kunye Flanges kunye Bolts (ukusuka DN10, 3/8 "ukuya DN80, 3"), Welded Connection Uhlobo VIP (ukusuka DN10, 3/8" ukuya DN500, 20" )

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 8 ibha. Okanye ukhethe iVacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet Uhlobo oluneeFlanges kunye neeBolts (≤16 bar), Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiweyo (≤64 bar)

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)

3.2.2 Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet yeVacuum eneFlange kunye neeBolt

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPDF01000X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano lweBayonet eVacuum eneFlanges kunye neeBolts zeStatic Vacuum Insulated Piping System

DN10, 3/8"

8 ~ 16 ibha

300 Series Stainless Steel

ASME B31.3

00: Uxinzelelo loyilo.

08 yi 8bar,

I-16 inebar ye-16.

 

X: 

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPDF01500X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPDF02000X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPDF02500X

DN25, 1"

HLPDF03200X

DN32, 1-1/4"

HLPDF04000X

DN40, 1-1/2"

HLPDF05000X

DN50, 2"

HLPDF06500X

DN65, 2-1/2"

HLPDF08000X

DN80, 3"

 

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi:Kucetyiswa ≤ DN80 okanye 3 ". Okanye ukhethe i-Welded Connection Type (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN500, 20"), i-Vacuum yoQhagamshelwano lweBayonet kunye neClamps (ukusuka kwi-DN10, 3/8" ukuya kwi-DN25, 1 ").

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Uxinzelelo loyilo: Iyacetyiswa ≤ 16 ibha. Okanye khetha Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDidiyelweyo (≤64 bar).

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)

3.2.3 Uhlobo loQhagamshelo oludityanisiweyo

Model

UqhagamshelwanoUhlobo

Idayamitha yoMda woMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Uxinzelelo loyilo

Izinto eziphathekayoyoMbhobho waNgaphakathi

Umgangatho

Phawula

HLPDW01000X

Uhlobo loQhagamshelwano oluDibeneyo lweNkqubo yeMibhobho eGunyazayo eGunyazayo eVacuum

DN10, 3/8"

8 ~ 64 ibha

I-Stainless Steel 304, 304L, 316, 316L

ASME B31.3

00:

Uxinzelelo loyilo

08 yi 8bar,

16 yi 16bar,

kunye nama-25, 32, 40, 64.

.

 

X: 

Izinto eziphathekayo zoMbhobho wangaphakathi.

A ngu 304,

B yi 304L,

C ngu 316,

D yi316L,

E yenye.

HLPDW01500X

DN15, 1/2"

HLPDW02000X

DN20, 3/4"

HLPDW02500X

DN25, 1"

HLPDW03200X

DN32, 1-1/4"

HLPDW04000X

DN40, 1-1/2"

HLPDW05000X

DN50, 2"

HLPDW06500X

DN65, 2-1/2"

HLPDW08000X

DN80, 3"

HLPDW10000X

DN100, 4"

HLPDW12500X

DN125, 5"

HLPDW15000X

DN150, 6"

HLPDW20000X

DN200, 8"

HLPDW25000X

DN250, 10"

HLPDW30000X

DN300, 12"

HLPDW35000X

DN350, 14"

HLPDW40000X

DN400, 16"

HLPDW45000X

DN450, 18"

HLPDW50000X

DN500, 20"

Ubungakanani boMbhobho oNgaphandle:Kucetyiswa nguMgangatho woShishino weHL Cryogenic Equipment. Kananjalo inokuveliswa ngokwemfuno yomthengi.

Izinto zoMbhobho waNgaphandle: Ngaphandle kwemfuneko ekhethekileyo, izinto zombhobho wangaphakathi kunye nombhobho wangaphandle ziya kukhethwa ngokufanayo.

Imeko yaMandla:Indawo kufuneka ibonelele ngombane kwiimpompo zokucoca kwaye yazise i-HL Cryogenic Equipment ngolwazi lombane lwasekhaya (iVoltage kunye neHertz)


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