I-Aerospace Metallurgy: Ukusuka kwiTitanium ukuya kwiMars Rovers

I-Lockheed Martin's vacuum-insulated cryogenic piping inika i-LN₂ (-196°C) ukuze inciphise izinto ze-titanium alloy kwiimishini ze-Artemis ze-NASA. Le nkqubo iphucula ulwakhiwo lweenkozo ze-Ti-6Al-4V, ifikelela kwi-1,380 MPa amandla okutsalwa—okubalulekileyo kwi-lunar lander leg assemblies.

Uyilo lweShrink-Fit lweeMoto

I-Berlin Gigafactory yaseTesla isebenzisa imibhobho efakwe i-vacuum-jacket ukupholisa izindlu zebhetri ye-aluminium kwi-300°C/min, nto leyo enciphisa ii-microcracks ngama-90%. Uhlalutyo lomjikelo wobomi be-BMW ka-2024 lubonisa ukubaI-VIPiinkqubo zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwe-CO₂ ngeetoni eziyi-8.5 kwiiyunithi eziyi-10,000 ngokunciphisa inkunkuma ye-LN₂.

IiMetriki Zokusebenza Kakuhle Kweendleko

NgokweMcKinsey, ukwamkelwa kwemibhobho egqunywe ngeVacuum kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-cryogen ngama-62% kwimisebenzi yesinyithi, nto leyo evelise i-32/tonROI—akeydriverforemerging marketslikeIndia's32/tonROI—akeydriverforemerging marketslikeIndia's9B semiconductor foundry initiative.