Intshayelelo kuImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya

Imibhobho egqunywe nge-vacuum(ii-VIP) zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezibangela i-cryogenic liquids, ezifana ne-nitrogen engamanzi, ioksijini, kunye negesi yendalo. Ezi pipes zenzelwe ukugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ezi zinto zibangela i-cryogenic liquids, nto leyo ethintela ukuba zingatshisi ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Olu buchule lubalulekile kumashishini axhomekeke ekuthembekeni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle kwezinto ezibangela i-cryogenic liquids kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Ulwakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kweImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya

Uyilo lweimibhobho egqunywe nge-vacuumiyinkimbinkimbi, ibandakanya umbhobho ongaphakathi kombhobho. Umbhobho ongaphakathi, othwala ulwelo oluyi-cryogenic, ujikelezwe ngumbhobho ongaphandle. Isithuba esiphakathi kwale mibhobho siyasuswa ukuze kudalwe i-vacuum, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu ukudluliselwa kobushushu. Lo maleko we-vacuum usebenza njengomqobo wobushushu, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu bolwelo oluyi-cryogenic buhlala buzinzile ngexesha lokuhamba.

Izicelo zeImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya

Imibhobho egqunywe nge-vacuumzisetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka amacandelo ezonyango, eendiza, kunye namandla. Umzekelo, kushishino lwezonyango, ii-VIP zibalulekile ekuthuthweni kweoksijini engamanzi, esetyenziswa kunyango lokuphefumla. Kushishino lweenqwelo-moya, ezi payipi zithutha i-hydrogen engamanzi kunye neoksijini njengee-rocket propellants. Ishishini lamandla likwaxhomekeke kwi-VIP ekuthuthweni ngokufanelekileyo kwegesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo (LNG), engumthombo wamandla obalulekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Iingenelo zokusebenzisaImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya

Enye yezona zibonelelo ziphambili zeimibhobho egqunywe nge-vacuumyikhono lazo lokugcina ubunyulu kunye nokuzinza kolwelo oluyi-cryogenic ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Umaleko we-vacuum unciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokufudumala kolwelo kunye nokufuma. Ukongeza, ii-VIP zihlala ixesha elide kwaye azidingi ukugcinwa kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokukhusela, nto leyo ezenza zibe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokusetyenziswa ixesha elide.

Imingeni kunye noBuchule kwiTekhnoloji yeMibhobho efakwe iVacuum Insulated

Nangona ziluncedo, iipayipi ezifakwe i-vacuum insulation nazo zijongene nemingeni, njengeendleko zokuqala zokufakela kunye nobuchule bobuchwephesha obufunekayo kuyilo nokugcinwa kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, izinto ezintsha eziqhubekayo kwizixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa zenza ii-VIP zifikeleleke kwaye zisebenze kakuhle. Uphuhliso lwakutshanje luquka uphuhliso lwee-VIP eziguquguqukayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili be-vacuum ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation ngakumbi.

Isiphelo

Imibhobho egqunywe nge-vacuumzibalulekile ekuthuthweni ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezibangela i-cryogenic. Uyilo lwazo olukhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwazo akugcini nje ngokugcina ukuthembeka kwezi zinto zibangela i-cryogenic kodwa kukwanegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwamashishini axhomekeke kuzo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokutshintsha, ii-VIPs ziya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi ekuthuthweni kwezinto ezibangela i-cryogenic kwihlabathi liphela.