Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi sisiseko sosetyenziso olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo, olukhulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-hydrogen engamanzi, kunye nesitshixo sokusombulula ukusetyenziswa kwendlela ye-hydrogen yetekhnoloji.
 
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunokwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukugcinwa kweekhonteyina kunye nokuthuthwa kwemibhobho. Ngohlobo lwesakhiwo sokugcina, itanki yokugcina i-spherical kunye ne-cylindrical yokugcina i-cylindrical isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-container kunye nokuthutha. Ngohlobo lwezothutho, kusetyenziswa i-trailer ye-hydrogen engamanzi, itanki ye-hydrogen kaloliwe engamanzi kunye nenqanawa yetanki ye-hydrogen engamanzi.
 
Ukongeza kokuthathela ingqalelo impembelelo, ukungcangcazela kunye nezinye izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yothutho lwesiqhelo lolwelo, ngenxa yenqanaba eliphantsi lokubila le-hydrogen engamanzi (20.3K), ubushushu obuncinci obufihlakeleyo bomphunga kunye neempawu zokumka komphunga, ugcino lwesikhongozeli kunye nothutho kufuneka lwamkele iindlela zobugcisa ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ukuvuza kobushushu, okanye ukwamkela ugcino olungonakalisi kunye nothutho, ukunciphisa iqondo lolwelo lwe-hydrogen okanye ukubangela umphunga we-hydrogen. ukunyusa. Ukukhokelela kumngcipheko woxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ilahleko yokuvuthela. Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungezantsi, ngokwembono yeendlela zobugcisa, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nokuthutha ikakhulu bamkele itekhnoloji ye-adiabatic yokunciphisa ukuqhuba ubushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo befriji obubekwe ngaphezulu kwesi siseko sokunciphisa ukuvuza kobushushu okanye ukuvelisa umthamo owongezelelweyo wokupholisa.
 
Ngokusekwe kwiipropathi zenyama kunye neekhemikhali ze-hydrogen engamanzi ngokwayo, indlela yokugcina kunye neyothutho ineengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwemowudi yogcino lwegesi ye-hydrogen ephezulu yoxinzelelo olusetyenziswa kakhulu e-China, kodwa inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa entsonkothileyo ikwayenza ibe nezinto ezingeloncedo.
 
Umlinganiselo omkhulu wobunzima bokugcina, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthutha kunye nesithuthi
Xa kuthelekiswa nogcino lwehydrogen enegesi, eyona nzuzo inkulu yolwelo lwehydrogen bubuninzi bayo obuphezulu. Ubuninzi be-hydrogen engamanzi yi-70.8kg/m3, eyi-5, 3 kunye ne-1.8 amaxesha e-20, 35, kunye ne-70MPa ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ngokulandelelana. Ke ngoko, i-hydrogen engamanzi ifaneleke ngakumbi kugcino olukhulu kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen, enokusombulula iingxaki zokugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha.
 
Uxinzelelo lokugcina oluphantsi, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko
Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen yolwelo ngesiseko se-insulation ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesitya, inqanaba loxinzelelo lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuthutha liphantsi (ngokuqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kwe-1MPa), liphantsi kakhulu kunomgangatho woxinzelelo lwegesi ephezulu yoxinzelelo kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha, okulula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwansuku zonke. Idityaniswe neempawu ulwelo hydrogen ubunzima umlinganiselo wogcino, kwixesha elizayo enkulu ukukhuthazwa amandla hydrogen, ulwelo ukugcinwa hydrogen kunye nokuthuthwa (ezifana ulwelo hydrogen hydrogenation kwisikhululo) iya kuba nenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwimimandla yasezidolophini kunye noxinano lwesakhiwo esikhulu, abantu axinana kunye neendleko zomhlaba ophezulu, kunye nenkqubo iyonke iya kugubungela indawo encinci, efuna iindleko zotyalo-mali ezincinci zokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
 
Ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-vaporization, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-terminal
Ukusetyenziswa kwaminyaka yonke kwe-hydrogen ecocekileyo kunye ne-ultra-pure hydrogen inkulu, ngakumbi kwishishini le-elektroniki (elifana ne-semiconductors, izinto ze-electro-vacuum, ii-silicon wafers, ukuveliswa kwe-fiber optical, njl.) Okwangoku, umgangatho we-hydrogen yamashishini amaninzi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zabasebenzisi abathile bokugqibela ekucocekeni kwe-hydrogen, kodwa ukucoceka kwe-hydrogen emva kokunyuka kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno.
 
Iplanti yokunyibilikisa inotyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu
Ngenxa lag ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezingundoqo kunye nobuchwepheshe ezifana hydrogen liquefaction iibhokisi ezibandayo, zonke izixhobo hydrogen liquefaction kwintsimi aerospace yasekhaya yayilawulwa ziinkampani zangaphandle phambi kukaSeptemba 2021. Enkulu-isikali hydrogen liquefaction core izixhobo ixhomekeke imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo lwangaphandle olufanelekileyo (ezifana Export Administration Regulations of the Export Regulations of the Technology Regulations of the US Department of the trade restribit. Oku kwenza ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezixhobo ze-hydrogen liquefaction plant lube lukhulu, ludityaniswa nemfuno encinci yasekhaya ye-civil liquid hydrogen, isikali sosetyenziso asanelanga, kunye nesikali somthamo sinyuka ngokucothayo. Ngenxa yoko, iyunithi yokuvelisa amandla okusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi iphezulu kunoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ye-hydrogen.
 
Kukho ilahleko yomphunga kwinkqubo yogcino lwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nothutho
Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokugcina i-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa, ukuphuphuma kwe-hydrogen okubangelwa kukuvuza kobushushu kunyangwa ngokungena komoya, okuya kukhokelela kwinqanaba elithile lokulahleka komphunga. Kwixa elizayo ugcino lwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nothutho, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo kufuneka athatyathwe ukubuyisela irhasi yehydrogen engumphunga ngokuyinxenye ukusombulula ingxaki yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okubangelwa kukungena umoya ngokuthe ngqo.
 
HL Izixhobo zeCryogenic
I-HL Cryogenic Equipment eyasungulwa kwi-1992 yi-brand ehambelana ne-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. I-HL Cryogenic Equipment izibophelele ekuyilweni nasekuveliseni iNkqubo yeMibhobho ye-Vacuum ye-High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic kunye neZixhobo zeNkxaso ezinxulumeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. I-Vacuum Insulated Pipe kunye ne-Flexible Hose yakhiwe kwindawo ephezulu kunye ne-multi-layer multi-screen special insulated materials, kwaye idlula kuthotho lwezonyango ezingqongqo kakhulu zobugcisa kunye nonyango lwe-vacuum ephezulu, esetyenziselwa ukudluliselwa kwe-oksijini yolwelo, i-nitrogen engamanzi, i-argon yolwelo, i-hydrogen engamanzi, i-helium engamanzi, i-liquefied ethylene gas le-gas ye-lique ye-LG ye-lique.