Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi sisiseko sosetyenziso olukhuselekileyo, olusebenzayo, olukhulu kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-hydrogen engamanzi, kunye nesitshixo sokusombulula ukusetyenziswa kwendlela ye-hydrogen yetekhnoloji.
 
Ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunokwahlulwa kube ziindidi ezimbini: ukugcinwa kweekhonteyina kunye nokuthuthwa kwemibhobho. Ngohlobo lwesakhiwo sokugcina, itanki yokugcina i-spherical kunye ne-cylindrical yokugcina i-cylindrical isetyenziselwa ukugcina i-container kunye nokuthutha. Ngohlobo lwezothutho, kusetyenziswa i-trailer ye-hydrogen engamanzi, itanki ye-hydrogen kaloliwe engamanzi kunye nenqanawa yetanki ye-hydrogen engamanzi.
 
Ukongeza ekuqwalaseleni impembelelo, ukungcangcazela kunye nezinye izinto ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yothutho lwesiqhelo lolwelo, ngenxa yenqanaba eliphantsi lokubila le-hydrogen engamanzi (20.3K), ubushushu obuncinci obufihliweyo bomphunga kunye neempawu zokuvela lula, ugcino lwesikhongozeli kunye nothutho kufuneka. ukwamkela iindlela ezingqongqo zobuchwephesha zokunciphisa ukuvuza kobushushu, okanye ukwamkela ugcino olungonakalisi kunye nothutho, ukunciphisa iqondo lokufunxa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi ukuya kubuncinci okanye ku-zero, kungenjalo kuya kubangela ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwetanki. Ukukhokelela kumngcipheko woxinzelelo olugqithisileyo okanye ilahleko yokuvuthela. Njengoko kubonisiwe kulo mzobo ungezantsi, ngokwembono yeendlela zobugcisa, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nokuthutha ikakhulu bamkele itekhnoloji ye-adiabatic yokunciphisa ukuqhuba ubushushu kunye nobuchwepheshe obusebenzayo befriji obubekwe ngaphezulu kwesi siseko sokunciphisa ukuvuza kobushushu okanye ukuvelisa umthamo owongezelelweyo wokupholisa.
 
Ngokusekwe kwiipropathi zenyama kunye neekhemikhali ze-hydrogen engamanzi ngokwayo, indlela yokugcina kunye neyothutho ineengenelo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwemowudi yogcino lwegesi ye-hydrogen ephezulu yoxinzelelo olusetyenziswa kakhulu e-China, kodwa inkqubo yayo yokuvelisa entsonkothileyo ikwayenza ibe nezinto ezingeloncedo.
 
Umlinganiselo omkhulu wobunzima bokugcina, ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokuthutha kunye nesithuthi
Xa kuthelekiswa nogcino lwehydrogen enegesi, eyona nzuzo inkulu yolwelo lwehydrogen bubuninzi bayo obuphezulu. Ubuninzi be-hydrogen engamanzi yi-70.8kg/m3, eyi-5, 3 kunye ne-1.8 amaxesha e-20, 35, kunye ne-70MPa ephezulu yoxinzelelo lwe-hydrogen ngokulandelelana. Ke ngoko, i-hydrogen engamanzi ifaneleke ngakumbi kugcino olukhulu kunye nokuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen, enokusombulula iingxaki zokugcinwa kwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha.
 
Uxinzelelo lokugcina oluphantsi, kulula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko
Ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen yolwelo ngesiseko sokugquma ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesitya, inqanaba loxinzelelo lokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kunye nokuthutha liphantsi (ngokuqhelekileyo lingaphantsi kwe-1MPa), liphantsi kakhulu kunomgangatho woxinzelelo lwegesi ephezulu kunye nokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen kunye nokuthutha, oko kulula ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kwinkqubo yokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla. Idityaniswe neempawu zolwelo olukhulu lokugcinwa kwe-hydrogen umlinganiselo wobunzima, kwixesha elizayo ukukhuthazwa okukhulu kwamandla e-hydrogen, ukugcinwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa (okufana nesikhululo se-hydrogen hydrogenation) kuya kuba nenkqubo yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwiindawo zasezidolophini ezinoxinano lwezakhiwo ezinkulu, abemi abaxineneyo kunye neendleko zomhlaba eziphezulu, kwaye inkqubo iyonke iya kugubungela indawo encinci, efuna iindleko ezincinci zotyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neendleko zokusebenza.
 
Ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-vaporization, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ze-terminal
Ukusetyenziswa konyaka kwihlabathi jikelele kwe-hydrogen ecocekileyo kunye ne-ultra-pure hydrogen inkulu, ngakumbi kwishishini le-elektroniki (njenge-semiconductors, izixhobo ze-electro-vacuum, ii-silicon wafers, ukuveliswa kwefiber optical, njl.njl.) kunye nentsimi yeeseli zamafutha, apho ukusetyenziswa ukucoceka okuphezulu kwe-hydrogen kunye ne-ultra-pure hydrogen inkulu kakhulu. Okwangoku, umgangatho we-hydrogen yamashishini amaninzi awukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zabasebenzisi abathile bokugqibela ekucocekeni kwe-hydrogen, kodwa ukucoceka kwe-hydrogen emva kokunyuka kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunokuhlangabezana neemfuno.
 
Iplanti yokunyibilikisa inotyalo-mali oluphezulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu
Ngenxa yokuqhwala kuphuhliso lwezixhobo ezingundoqo kunye nobuchwepheshe obufana neebhokisi ezibandayo ze-hydrogen, zonke izixhobo zokunyibilikisa i-hydrogen kwintsimi ye-aerospace yasekhaya yayilawulwa ziinkampani zangaphandle ngaphambi koSeptemba 2021. Isixhobo esikhulu se-hydrogen liquefaction core sixhomekeke kurhwebo olufanelekileyo lwangaphandle. imigaqo-nkqubo (efana neMimiselo yoLawulo lokuThunyelwa ngaphandle kweSebe lezoRhwebo lase-US), ethintela ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo kunye nokuthintela utshintshiselwano lobugcisa. Oku kwenza ukuba utyalo-mali lokuqala lwezixhobo ze-hydrogen liquefaction plant lube lukhulu, ludityaniswa nemfuno encinci yasekhaya ye-civil liquid hydrogen, isikali sosetyenziso asanelanga, kunye nesikali somthamo sinyuka ngokucothayo. Ngenxa yoko, iyunithi yokuvelisa amandla okusetyenziswa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi iphezulu kunoxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegesi ye-hydrogen.
 
Kukho ilahleko yomphunga kwinkqubo yogcino lwe-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nothutho
Okwangoku, kwinkqubo yokugcina i-hydrogen engamanzi kunye nokuthuthwa, ukuphuphuma kwe-hydrogen okubangelwa kukuvuza kobushushu kunyangwa ngokungena komoya, okuya kukhokelela kwinqanaba elithile lokulahleka komphunga. Kwixa elizayo ugcino lwamandla e-hydrogen kunye nothutho, amanyathelo ongezelelweyo kufuneka athatyathwe ukubuyisela irhasi yehydrogen engumphunga ngokuyinxenye ukusombulula ingxaki yokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa okubangelwa kukungena umoya ngokuthe ngqo.
 
HL Izixhobo zeCryogenic
I-HL Cryogenic Equipment eyasungulwa kwi-1992 yi-brand ehambelana ne-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co., Ltd. I-HL Cryogenic Equipment izibophelele ekuyilweni nasekuveliseni iNkqubo yeMibhobho ye-Vacuum ye-High Vacuum Insulated Cryogenic kunye neZixhobo zeNkxaso ezinxulumeneyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. I-Vacuum Insulated Pipe kunye ne-Flexible Hose yakhiwe kwindawo yokucoca ephezulu kunye ne-multi-layer multi-screen special insulated materials, kwaye idlula kuthotho lonyango olungqongqo kakhulu lobugcisa kunye nonyango oluphezulu lwevacuum, olusetyenziselwa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini elulwelo, initrogen engamanzi. , i-argon yolwelo, i-hydrogen engamanzi, i-helium engamanzi, igesi ye-ethylene engamanzi ULEG kunye negesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo ye-LNG.