Ishishini le-aerospace yaseTshayina(UMHLABA）, i-rocket yokuqala yolwelo lwe-oksijini ye-methane, yadlula i-spacex okokuqala.

HL CRYOibandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweprojekthi, ebonelela ngolwelo lwe-oksijini ye-methane vacuum adiabatic umbhobho werokethi.

Ngaba ukhe wacinga ukuba ukuba sinokusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwi-Mars ukwenza amafutha e-rocket, sinokuyifumana ngokulula le planethi ibomvu ingaqondakaliyo?

Oku kunokuvakala ngathi licebo lenzululwazi, kodwa sele kukho abantu abazama ukufezekisa loo njongo.

Uyinkampani ye-LANDSPACE, kwaye namhlanje i-LANDSPACE isungule ngempumelelo i-rocket yokuqala yehlabathi ye-methane, i-Suzaku II..

Le yimpumelelo eyothusayo kwaye inebhongo, kuba ayigqithisi kuphela abakhuphisana namazwe aphesheya njenge-SpaceX, kodwa ikwakhokelela kwixesha elitsha lobugcisa be-rocket.

Kutheni le nto i-rocket ye-oxygen methane emanzi ibaluleke kangaka?

Kutheni le nto kulula kuthi ukuhlala kuMars?

Kutheni iirokethi zemethane zinokusigcinela iindleko ezininzi zokuthutha indawo?

Iyintoni inzuzo yerokethi yemethane xa ithelekiswa nerokethi yeparafini yemveli?

Irokethi yemethane yirokethi esebenzisa i-methane engamanzi kunye neoksijini engamanzi njengepropellant. Imethane yolwelo yirhasi yendalo eyenziwe kubushushu obuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi, eyona hydrocarbon ilula yekhabhoni kunye neeathom zehydrogen ezine.

Imethane yolwelo kunye nekerosene yolwelo lwemveli ineengenelo ezininzi,

Umzekelo:

Ukusebenza okuphezulu: i-methane yolwelo inethiyori ephezulu kunempembelelo yeyunithi yomgangatho wepropellant, okuthetha ukuba inokubonelela ngokutyhala okukhulu kunye nesantya.

Ixabiso eliphantsi: i-methane yolwelo inexabiso eliphantsi kwaye kulula ukuyivelisa, enokuthi itsalwe kwindawo yerhasi esasazwe ngokubanzi emhlabeni, kwaye inokuhlanganiswa nge-hydrate, i-biomass, okanye ezinye iindlela.

Ukukhuselwa kwendalo: i-methane engamanzi ivelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi ekutshisweni, kwaye ayivelisi ikhabhoni okanye ezinye iintsalela ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwe-injini kunye nobomi.

Ukuhlaziywa: i-methane engamanzi inokwenziwa kwamanye amaqumrhu, afana ne-Mars okanye i-Titan (isathelayithi yeSaturn), etyebileyo kwimithombo ye-methane. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi yokuhlola indawo yexesha elizayo ingasetyenziselwa ukuzalisa okanye ukwakha amafutha e-rocket ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthutha ukusuka emhlabeni.

Emva kweminyaka emine yophando kunye nophuhliso kunye novavanyo, yinjini yokuqala yaseTshayina neyeyokuqala engamanzi ye-oxygen methane emhlabeni. Isebenzisa igumbi lokutsha eligcweleyo, eliyindlela edibanisa i-methane yolwelo kunye neoksijini engamanzi kwigumbi lokutsha kuxinzelelo oluphezulu, olunokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuzinza.

I-methane rocket yenye yezona teknoloji zifanelekileyo zokuphumeza iirokethi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezinokucutha iindleko kunye nexesha lokugcinwa kwe-injini kunye nokucoca, kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo kwimo engqongileyo yomhlaba. Kwaye iirokethi ezinokuphinda zisebenziseke ziyinto ephambili ekunciphiseni iindleko zothutho lwasesibhakabhakeni kunye nokuphucula ukuphindaphindwa kwemisebenzi yendawo.

Ukongeza, i-rocket ye-methane ibonelela ngemeko elungileyo yokuqaliswa kokuhamba kwe-interstellar, kuba inokusebenzisa izixhobo ze-methane kwi-Mars okanye ezinye izinto ukwenza okanye ukuzalisa i-rocket fuel, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomhlaba.

Oku kukwathetha ukuba singakwazi ukwakha uthungelwano lwezothutho lwasemkhathini oluguquguqukayo noluzinzileyo kwixa elizayo ukuze siqonde ukuphononongwa kwexesha elide kunye nophuhliso lwendawo yoluntu.

 

HL CRYOiwonga lokumenywa ukuba athathe inxaxheba kule projekthi, kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso ngokubambisana UMHLABAnayo ibingalibaleki.