Ishishini leenqwelo moya laseTshayina(IsiNgesi)INDAWO YOKUHLALA）, irokhethi yokuqala ehlabathini ye-oxygen methane engamanzi, idlule ispacex okokuqala.

I-HL CRYOubandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweprojekthi, ebonelela ngombhobho we-adiabatic we-oxygen methane vacuum cleaner kwirokhethi.

Ngaba wakha wacinga ukuba ukuba singasebenzisa izixhobo ezikwiMars ukwenza amafutha erokhethi, singayifumana lula le planethi ebomvu eyimfihlakalo?

Oku kusenokuvakala ngathi yintsomi yesayensi, kodwa sele kukho abantu abazama ukufikelela kuloo njongo.

Uyinkampani yeLANDSPACE, kwaye namhlanje iLANDSPACE iqalise ngempumelelo irokhethi yokuqala yemethane ehlabathini, iSuzaku II..

Le yimpumelelo eyoyikisayo neqhayisayo, kuba ayidluli nje kuphela kwiimbangi zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neSpaceX, kodwa ikwakhokela ixesha elitsha lobuchwepheshe berokhethi.

Kutheni i-rocket ye-oxygen methane yolwelo ibaluleke kangaka?

Kutheni kulula kuthi ukufika kwiMars?

Kutheni iirokethi zemethane zinokusisindisa kwiindleko ezininzi zokuthutha esibhakabhakeni?

Yintoni inzuzo yerokethi yemethane xa ithelekiswa nerokethi yeparafini yendabuko?

Irokhethi yemethane yirokhethi esebenzisa i-liquid methane kunye ne-liquid oxygen njenge-propellant. I-liquid methane yigesi yendalo eyenziwe ngobushushu obuphantsi kunye noxinzelelo oluphantsi, eyi-hydrocarbon elula ye-carbon kunye nee-athomu ezine ze-hydrogen.

I-liquid methane kunye ne-liquid kerosene yendabuko ineenzuzo ezininzi,

Umzekelo:

Ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu: i-methane engamanzi inethiyori ephezulu kune-impulse ye-propellant yomgangatho weyunithi, oko kuthetha ukuba inokubonelela ngokutyhala okukhulu kunye nesantya.

Ixabiso eliphantsi: i-methane engamanzi ingabizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuyivelisa, enokukhutshwa kwindawo yegesi esasazeke kakhulu emhlabeni, kwaye inokuveliswa nge-hydrate, i-biomass, okanye ezinye iindlela.

Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo: i-methane engamanzi ivelisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephantsi xa itsha, kwaye ayivelisi ikhabhoni okanye ezinye iintsalela ezinciphisa ukusebenza kunye nobomi benjini.

Ingahlaziywa: i-methane engamanzi inokwenziwa kwezinye izinto, ezifana neMars okanye iTitan (isathelayithi kaSaturn), ezityebileyo kwimithombo ye-methane. Oku kuthetha ukuba imisebenzi yokuhlola isithuba kwixesha elizayo ingasetyenziselwa ukuphinda izalise okanye ukwakha amafutha erokhethi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuthuthwa ukusuka emhlabeni.

Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwemine yophando nophuhliso kunye novavanyo, yinjini yokuqala neyokuqala ye-oxygen methane eTshayina ehlabathini. Isebenzisa igumbi lokutsha elihamba ngokupheleleyo, eliyindlela edibanisa i-methane engamanzi kunye ne-oxygen engamanzi kwigumbi lokutsha xa kuxinezelekile, nto leyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutsha kunye nokuzinza.

Irokhethi ye-methane yenye yezona teknoloji zifanelekileyo zokusebenzisa iirokhethi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, nto leyo enokunciphisa iindleko nexesha lokugcinwa nokucoca injini, kwaye inciphise nempembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Kwaye iirokhethi ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokuthutha esibhakabhakeni kunye nokuphucula ukuphindaphinda kwemisebenzi yasesibhakabhakeni.

Ukongeza, i-methane rocket ibonelela ngemeko elungileyo yokuqaliswa kohambo phakathi kweenkwenkwezi, kuba ingasebenzisa izixhobo ze-methane kwiMars okanye ezinye izinto ukwenza okanye ukugcwalisa amafutha e-rocket, ngaloo ndlela inciphisa ukuxhomekeka nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zomhlaba.

Oku kuthetha ukuba singakha uthungelwano lokuthuthwa kwesithuba oluguquguqukayo noluzinzileyo kwixesha elizayo ukuze kufezekiswe uphando nophuhliso lwesithuba sabantu oluza kuthatha ixesha elide.

 

I-HL CRYOndihlonitshwe kukumenywa ukuba ndithathe inxaxheba kule projekthi, kunye nenkqubo yophuhliso ngokubambisana kunye INDAWO YOKUHLALAyayingenakulibaleka.