I-Helium yinto yekhemikhali kunye nesimboli oyifunayo kunye ne-atomic inombolo ye-atomic 2. Yirhasi enqabileyo, engenabubala, engenabungozi, engagungqiyo, kuphela enokunyibilika emanzini. I-Helium ye-Helium emoyeni i-5.24 x 10-4 ngepesenti yevolumu. Inesibilili esibi kakhulu kwaye sinyibilikisela amanqaku athile kuyo nayiphi na into, kwaye ikhona kuphela njengegesi, ngaphandle kweemeko ezibandayo kakhulu.

I-Helium ithuthukile njenge-heaous okanye i-hearts i-genearys, i-semicondsuctors, i-icobs, i-supercondour, i-semicondlic, i-semicogeclic, i-semicogec, i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D i-R & D yeLabhoratri.

Iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi

I-Helium isetyenziswa njengesiphoso se-FROGENIC ye-Crygenagen yoMthombo wokuphola opholileyo, njenge-Magnetic Remoning (Mri), i-nurmide ye-nurnetic (i-nurgy ye-nurgler), i-squin kunye ne-SuperConducting yokuGcina amandla e-Magnetic (SME), uMhd Services Services, I-Supercondocting, iMagner Services, iMagazini ye-Manerner, i-Supercover, i-Supercown Super, i-Supercown Super kunye noPhakathi lwe-Cryogenic. U-Helium uphola i-criogenic superconcting Izixhobo kunye nemagnethi ukuya kufutshane ne-zero, apho ichasa i-superconuctor ngequbuliso iye yero. Ukuxhathisa kakhulu kwe-supercontuctor kudala i-magnetic enamandla ngakumbi. Kwimeko yesixhobo se-MRI esisetyenziswa kwizibhedlele, amabala e-magnetic enamandla avelisa iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu kwe-radiolomic imifanekiso.

I-Helheum isetyenziswa njenge-healaium yokuba i-helium inamanqaku asezantsi kwaye abilayo, ayiqinisanga kwi-ATMOSFERIC kunye ne-0 K, kwaye i-Helheum ingena kungenakwenzeka ukuba ikwazi ukusabela kwezinye izinto. Ukongeza, i-helium iba yi-Superfluid ngezantsi 2.2 Kelvin. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukushukumiseka okhethekileyo kwi-ultra engaphelelwanga nakwesiphi na isicelo seshishini. Kwiqondo lobushushu elingaphantsi kwe-17 Kelvin, akukho nto ithathela ingqalelo i-helium njengefriji kumthombo we-FRUGegenic.

I-Aeronautics kunye ne-Astronautics

I-Helheum ikwasetyenziswa kwiibhaluni kunye neziqu. Ngenxa yokuba i-helium ilula kunomoya, ii-arher kunye neebhaluni zizaliswe nguHelhoum. I-Heloum inenzuzo yokungakwazi ukutsha, nangona i-hydrogen ingaphezulu kakhulu kwaye ineqondo labalekayo elisezantsi kwi-membrane. Olunye ukusetyenziswa kwesibini kukwitekhnoloji ye-rocket, apho i-Helheum isetyenziswa ngendlela ye-ofisi kunye ne-oxidizer kwiitanki zokugcina kunye ne-rollyn hydrogen kunye neoksijini yokwenza i-rocket pell. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa ipetroli kunye ne-oxidizer kwizixhobo zenkxaso zomhlaba ngaphambi kokwazisa, kwaye zinokuphondwa kwe-hydrogen ye-hydrogen kwi-spacecraft. Kwi-Saturn v Rocket esetyenziswe kwiNkqubo ye-Apollo, malunga ne-370,000 yeemitha ze-cuic (ezizigidi ezili-13 zeenyawo) ze-helium bekufunwa.

Umbhobho wokuvuselelwa kombhobho kunye noHlahlelo lokuBhala

Olunye usetyenziso lwezolimo lweHelheum lufunyenwe. Ukuchongwa okuvunayo kusetyenziselwa ukubona ukuvuza kwiinkqubo ezinolwalelo kunye neegesi. Ngenxa yokuba uHeelys wahluka ngokusebenzisa izinyibilikisi kathathu ngokukhawuleza kunomoya, isetyenziswa njengegesi yetreyini ukuze ifumane izixhobo eziphezulu ze-vacum (ezinjengeetanki zoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Into ibekwe kwigumbi, emva koko ikhutshwe kwaye izaliswe nguHelhoum. Kwanakwimilinganiselo yokuvuza iphantsi njenge-10-9 MBAR Inkqubo yokulinganisa ihlala izenzekelayo kwaye ibizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lokuhlanganisa. Enye into, indlela elula kukugcwalisa into ebuza i-Helheum kunye nokukhangela ngesandla ukuze kuvuza usebenzisa isixhobo esiphethwe ngesandla.

I-Helium isetyenziselwa ukuvuza okuvunayo kuba yeyona molekyuli incinci kwaye i-moletomic molecule, ke heelks ivuza ngokulula. Igesi yeHelhium igcwaliswa kwinto xa ikhutshiwe ivuliwe, kwaye ukuba ivulekile, i-heaum spectrometer iya kuba nakho ukufumanisa indawo yokuvuza. I-Heloum ingasetyenziselwa ukubona ukuvuza kumarokethi, iitanki zamafutha, uPhakathi, imigca yegesi, iityhubhu ze-elektroniki, iityhubhu zeTV kunye nezinye izinto zemveliso. Ukufumanisa okuvunayo kusetyenziswa i-helium yaqala ukusetyenziswa ngexesha leprojekthi ye-manhattan ukuba ifumane ukuvuza kwizityalo ze-Uranium. I-Heak yokufumanisa i-Heium inokutshintshwa nge-hydrogen, initrogen, okanye umxube we-hydrogen kunye nenitrogen.

I-welding kunye nensimbi yokusebenza

Irhasi yeHelium isetyenziswa njengegesi yokukhusela kwi-ARC Welding kunye nePlasma Arc Welc Wels ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu e-ions enokubakho kunezinye iiatom. Irhasi yeHelyeum ijikeleze i-Weld ithintela intsimbi ekwisiseko kwi-molten. Amandla aphezulu e-olium avumela i-Plasma Arma Arma i-arc yelokhwe esetyenziswayo ekwakhiweni, okwakhiwa ngenqanawa, kunye ne-aerospace, i-zircons, i-zirconium, kunye ne-Aluminium. Although the helium in the shielding gas can be replaced by argon or hydrogen, some materials (such as titanium helium) cannot be replaced for plasma arc welding. Kuba i-helium kuphela kwegesi ekhuselekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Enye yezona ndawo zikhutheleyo zophuhliso ziyintsimbi engenasitayile. I-Helium yirhasi ye-inter, oko kuthetha ukuba ayinanzi naziphi na izinto zokuphendula kwimichiza xa ityhilwa kwezinye izinto. Olu phawu lubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kwiigesi zokhuselo lwe-welding.

I-Helium ikwaqhuba kakuhle ubushushu. Kungenxa yoko le nto isetyenziswa rhoqo kwi-WODS apho igalelo eliphakamileyo le-herm liyafuneka ukuphucula i-shld. I-Heloum ikwaluncedo kukukhawulezisa.

U-Helium uhlala exubeneyo kunye ne-argon kwixabiso lokukhusela kumxube wegesi yokukhusela ukuze asebenzise ngokupheleleyo iipropathi ezilungileyo zegesi. Umzekelo, i-Heyoum, isebenza njengerhasi yokukhusela ukunceda ukubonelela ngeemo ezine eziphantsi kunye nezingaphantsi komhlaba ngexesha le-welding. Kodwa i-helium ayiboneleli ukucocwa kwe-ARGON.

Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi besinyithi bahlala becinga ngokuxuba i-Argon kunye neHelloum njengenxalenye yenkqubo yabo yokusebenza. Kwisinyithi esikhuselweyo se-irc ye-welc welc, i-helium inokuqulatha i-25% ukuya kwi-75% yomxube wegesi kwi-helium / i-argon yomxube. Ngokulungelelanisa ukwakhiwa komxube wegesi yokukhusela, i-welder inokuphembelela ukusasazwa kobushushu kwe-weld, echaphazela ubume becandelo le-weld kunye nesantya se-welding.

Umzi-mveliso we-semicondcuctor

Njengegesi ye-intert, i-helium zizinzile kangangokuba ayinakuphikwa nakwezinye izinto. Le propati yenza ukuba isetyenziswe njengekhaka kwi-arc yels (ukuthintela ungcoliseko lweoksijini emoyeni). Kananjalo uHelhoum unazo ezinye izicelo ezibalulekileyo, ezinje nge-semicondors kunye nemveliso yefibre yokukhanya. Ukongeza, inokutshintsha i-nitrogen kwi-diving enzulu ukuthintela ukwenziwa kwee-fubble ze-nitrogen kwigazi kwigazi, ngaloo ndlela kuthintele ukugula.

Ivolumu yeThemium yeLium (2016-2027)

Imakethi ye-Helloum yeHlabathi ifikelela kwi-US $ 1825.37 yezigidi ngo-2020 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-US $ 2742.04 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2027, i-5.65% (2021-2027). Ishishini linokuqiniseka kakhulu kwiminyaka ezayo. Idatha yemozulu ye-2021 ukuya ku -027 kweli phepha isekwe kuphuhliso lwembali kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, izimvo zeengcali zeshishini kunye nezimvo zabahlalutyi kweli phepha.

Umzi-mveliso oHelrium ugxininisa kakhulu, unemithombo yendalo, kwaye unomveliso wehlabathi, ubukhulu becala eUnited States, eRussia, i-qayar no-Igria. Ehlabathini, icandelo labathengi ligxile kwi-United States, i-China neYurophu njalo njalo njalo. I-United States inembali ende kunye nendawo engacacanga kwishishini.

Iinkampani ezininzi zinemizi-mveliso emininzi, kodwa zihlala zingakufuphi neemarike zabathengi zazo ekujolise kuzo. Ke ngoko, imveliso inexabiso eliphezulu lokuhamba.

Ukusukela kwiminyaka emihlanu yokuqala, imveliso sele ikhulile kancinci. IHelhuiyo ngumthombo wamandla ongahlaziywanga, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo zikhona ekuveliseni amazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kwayo. Abanye baxela kwangaphambili ukuba i-helium iya kuphelelwa kwixesha elizayo.

Umzi mveliso unemigangatho ephezulu yengeniso kunye nokuthumela kwelinye ilizwe. Phantse onke amazwe asebenzisa i-Heloum, kodwa bambalwa abagciniweyo kuphela.

I-Heloum inoluhlu olubanzi lokusetyenziswa kwaye iya kufumaneka kumasimi amaninzi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo zendalo, imfuno ye-helium inokubangela ixesha elizayo, efuna ezinye iindlela ezifanelekileyo. Amaxabiso amaHelium kulindeleke ukuba aqhubeke enyuka ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2026, ukusuka kwi- $ 13.53 / M3 (2020) ukuya kwi- $ 19.09 / M3 (2027).

Umzi mveliso uchaphazeleka yi-Economics kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo. Njengoko uqoqosho lwehlabathi luyaphindaphindeka, ngakumbi abantu abaninzi abaxhalabisayo ngokuphucula imigangatho yokusingqongileyo, ngakumbi kwimimandla engaphulukini emide kunye nokukhula okukhawulezayo, imfuno yeHelyour iya konyuka.

Okwangoku, abavelisi abaphambili behlabathi bandakanya i-rasgas, iqela le-linde, iikhemikhali ze-linde, i-exxobil, i-air chie (i-dz) kunye ne-GOBITER (ru), njl njl. Kulindelwe ukuba ukhuphiswano kwishishini luya kuba lunzulu ngakumbi kule minyaka imbalwa izayo.

Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenic

Ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo ze-Adheium zamawele kunye nexabiso elikhulayo, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ilahleko kunye nokubuyiswa kwe-hearlium engamawele kwinkqubo yayo yokusebenzisa kunye nezothutho.

Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenic ezazisekwe ngo-1992 luphawu olunxulumene ne-HL Crygenagenagenic Fine Googegenic Foot Co., Ltd. Isixhobo se-HL Crygenic sizibophelele kuyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuthintela i-CryOgenic ephezulu ye-Crygenic kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso ezinxulumene nazo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. I-vacuum ye-vacuum ye-varid kunye ne-hose eziguqukayo zakhiwe kwi-vacuum ephezulu yezinto eziphakamileyo zezinto eziqinisekisiweyo zezinto eziqinisekisiweyo, kwaye zidlula ngothotho lwezinto eziphathekayo zobugcisa eziphambeneyo kunye nonyango oluphezulu lwe-vacuum, esetyenziselwa i-nitrogen , i-argon engamanzi, i-hydrogen i-hydrogen, i-helium engamawele, umlenze wegesi wegesi ye-cutyyylene kunye ne-lotformed gesi.

I-pirity yemveliso ye-vacuum rackeum, i-vacuum jacketing hose, i-vacuum valve ye-valuum, kunye nenqanaba lokwahlulahlula inkampani yezixhobo eziphantsi, zisetyenziselwa ukudluliselwa kweoksijini ye-oxygen, i-nitrogen, i-argon ye-argon, i-hydrogen ye-hydrogen, i-helium engamawele, umlenze kunye no-LNG, kwaye ezi mveliso zinikezelwa kwizixhobo ze-Cryiculagesic (umz. Isiselo, ikhemisi, esibhedlele, isibhedlele, i-biberberk, izixhobo ezintsha zobunjineli beebhuli zemichiza, intsimbi kunye nentsimbi, kunye nophando lwenzululwazi njl.

HL Cryogenic Equipment Company has become the qualified supplier/vendor of Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products (AP), Praxair, Messer, BOC, Iwatani, and Hangzhou Oxygen Plant Group (Hangyang) etc.