Xa ucinga ngokwahlulwa komoya, mhlawumbi ucinga ngeenqaba ezinkulu ezipholisa umoya ukuze zenze ioksijini, initrogen, okanye i-argon. Kodwa ngasemva kwezi nkampani zinkulu zoshishino, kukho ubuchwepheshe obubalulekileyo, obuhlala bungakhathalelwa obugcina yonke into isebenza kakuhle:Imibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya(iiVIP) kunyeIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini OshushuEzi azizo nje iipayipi, kodwa ziinkqubo ezicwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle nasekukhuselekeni kwazo zonke izixhobo zanamhlanje.Ukwahlulwa koMoyaiyunithi (i-ASU).

Masicace: i-cryogenics – isayensi yokubanda kakhulu – yiyo eyenza ukuba ukwahlukana komoya kube nokwenzeka. Sithetha ngamaqondo obushushu angaphantsi kwe-180°C (-292°F) ukuze kunyibilike umoya. Ngowona mngeni mkhulu? Ukugcina loo kubanda kakhulu ngaphakathi. Ubushushu obuphakathi lutshaba, oluhlala luzama ukufudumala nokufutha ezo zinto zixabisekileyo ze-cryogenic ezifana ne-nitrogen engamanzi (LN2) kunye ne-oxygen engamanzi (LOX). Kulapho kanye umlingo weImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya(iiVIP) ziyasetyenziswa. Zicinge njengeeflaski zethermos ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngokwenza ijakethi ye-vacuum phakathi kweendonga zangaphakathi nezangaphandle zombhobho, zenza umqobo omangalisayo nxamnye nobushushu. Okukhona ezi zinto zingconoImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya(VIPs) ziyasebenza, kokukhona kuchithwa amandla amancinci, kwaye kokukhona i-ASU yonke isebenza kakuhle.

Ngoku, kuthekani xa izinto kufuneka zihambe? Kulapho keIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini OshushuZiba yinto engabalulekanga kangako. Zibonelela ngolo tshintsho lubalulekileyo lokudibanisa yonke into - ukusuka kwimveliso ephambili ye-ASU ukuya kwiitanki zokugcina, ukudibanisa amanqanaba enkqubo ahlukeneyo, okanye ukwenza lula loo misebenzi inzima yokulungisa kunye nokugcwalisa kwakhona. Ngokungafaniyo neepayipi eziqhelekileyo, eziIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini Oshushugcina loo tyathanga lokubanda elibalulekileyo. Uyilo lwabo oluqinileyo luthintela naluphi na "ukulahleka komkhuhlane" kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, lukhusela abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwingozi yokutsha kakhulu komkhuhlane. Ukuba usebenzisa indawo yokwahlula umoya, ukuthembeka kwakhoIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini OshushuAkukho ngxoxo ngayo; ukungaphumeleli apha kuthetha ixesha lokungasebenzi, ukungasebenzi kakuhle, kunye neziganeko zokhuseleko ezinokubakho.

Uxinzelelo luhlala lukhona kweli shishini lokunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle nokunciphisa iindleko. Oku ngokwemvelo kubeka ingqalelo kumgangatho kunye neenkcukacha zeIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum Insulation (ii-VIP)kwayeIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini Oshushuezisetyenzisiweyo. Abavelisi bahlala besungula izinto ezintsha, becoca izixhobo kunye neendlela zokwakha ukuze ezi zinto zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze ngakumbi. Kuyo nayiphi na i-plant operator, ukukhetha ezona ziphezuluIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum Insulation (ii-VIP)kwaye ithembekileIipayipi Ezifakwe Umshini Oshushuayisiyongcinga ilungileyo nje kuphela; lutyalo-mali olucwangcisiweyo oluhlawula izabelo kubumsulwa bemveliso, ixesha lokusebenza, kunye nokhuseleko lwabasebenzi. Ukuhamba kakuhle kweegesi kwi-ASU kuxhomekeke ekusebenzeni okuqinileyo okunikezelwa zezi zisombululo zibalulekileyo zokudlulisa i-cryogenic.