UkuqondaUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumUbuchwepheshe
Umbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuum, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba yiipayipi eguquguqukayo ye-vacuum, sisisombululo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuthuthwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezibangela i-cryogenic, kuquka i-hydrogen engamanzi (LH2). Le hose inolwakhiwo olukhethekileyo oluquka ityhubhu yangaphakathi yokuthutha ulwelo olubangela i-cryogenic, ejikelezwe yijakethi yangaphandle, kunye nomaleko ovalwe nge-vacuum phakathi. Olu vacuum insulation lunciphisa ukudluliselwa kobushushu, luqinisekisa ukuba i-hydrogen engamanzi igcina ubushushu bayo obuphantsi ngexesha lokuthuthwa, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ze-hydrogen.
Ukubaluleka kweUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumkwizicelo zeHydrogen yolwelo
I-hydrogen engamanzi isetyenziswa ngakumbi njengamafutha acocekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-aerospace, iimoto, kunye namandla. Ukuthuthwa kwe-LH2 ngokufanelekileyo kufuna izixhobo ezikhethekileyo ezinokugcina amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu.Umbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuuminika isisombululo esithembekileyo, njengoko iipropati zayo zokuthintela ukubila kobushushu zithintela ukubila kwaye zinciphise ukufuma kwe-hydrogen. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezifana neenkqubo ze-rocket fuel, apho ukugcina ukuthembeka kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kubalulekile ekusebenzeni nasekukhuselekeni.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeUmbhobho oguquguqukayo weVacuumyeHydrogen yolwelo
Ukwakhiwa kweipayipi eguquguqukayo ye-vacuumeyenzelwe i-hydrogen engamanzi ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kakuhle. Ulwelo lwangaphakathi ludla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi engatyiwayo ekumgangatho ophezulu, emelana namaqondo obushushu abandayo, ngelixa ulwelo lwangaphandle lubonelela ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye nokuqina. Ukufakwa kwe-vacuum phakathi kwezi layers yikona okuyenza yahluke kwiipayipi zemveli, okuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kobushushu obuncinci. Olu yilo lukhethekileyo alugcini nje ngokugcina ubushushu be-hydrogen engamanzi kodwa lukwanciphisa umngcipheko wokwakheka kweqhwa kumphezulu wepayipi, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko ngexesha lokuphathwa.
Izicelo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo
Ukuguquguquka kwezintoUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumyenza ukuba ifaneleke kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo ezibandakanya i-hydrogen engamanzi. Kwishishini leenqwelo-moya,iipayipi eziguquguqukayo zevacuumzisetyenziselwa ukuthutha i-LH2 kwiinjini zerokhethi, apho ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu lubalulekile ukuze kusetyenziswe kakuhle ipetroli. Kwicandelo leemoto, njengoko iteknoloji yeeseli ze-hydrogen fuel ifumana amandla, la mapayipi asetyenziswa kwizikhululo zokufutha ukuze kuthunyelwe i-hydrogen engamanzi kwizithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, amaziko ophando asebenzisaiipayipi ezigqunyiweyo zomoyakwizicwangciso zovavanyo ezifuna ukuphathwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo nokusebenzayo.
Iindlela Zekamva kwiUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumUbuchwepheshe
Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo ikhula, inkqubela phambiliipayipi yokucoca ulwelo olungenamoyaKulindeleke ukuba iteknoloji iphuhle. Izinto ezintsha zexesha elizayo zinokubandakanya izixhobo eziphuculweyo eziphucula ukusebenza kwe-insulation, ukuguquguquka okwandisiweyo ukuze kube lula ukufakela, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni ezidibeneyo ezilandelela ubushushu kunye noxinzelelo. Ezi ntuthuko ziya kuqinisa ngakumbi indima yeUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumkwicandelo le-hydrogen engamanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheleni kumandla azinzileyo.
Isiphelo
Umbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuum (ipayipi eguquguqukayo ye-vacuum() idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni okukhuselekileyo nokufanelekileyo kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Itekhnoloji yayo yokukhusela ubushushu ephucukileyo kunye noyilo oluguquguqukayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yimfuneko kwizicelo eziqala kwi-aerospace ukuya kumandla acocekileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka ihambela phambili, ukubalulekaiipayipi ezigqunyiweyo zomoyaukuthuthwa kwe-hydrogen engamanzi kuya kwanda kuphela, kuxhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Novemba-01-2024
