I-nitrogen ye-witrogen: igesi ye-nitrogen kwindawo yolwelo. I-Intert, engenabala, engenamabala, i-odorght, engaqhelekanga, engathandekiyo, iqondo lokushisa elinamandla. I-nitrogen icacisa uninzi lwemozulu (78.03% ngumthamo kunye ne-75,5% ngokobunzima). I-nitrogen ayisebenzi kwaye ayixhasi i-quations. I-Frostbite ebangelwa kukunxibelelana kakhulu kwi-roporition.
I-nitrogen yolwelo ngumthombo obandayo. Ngenxa yepropathi yayo eyahlukileyo, i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen sele ihlawulwe ngokuthe ngcembe kwaye yamkelwa ngabantu. Ibiyisetyenziswe kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwi-Flarry yezilwanyana, ishishini lezonyango, ishishini lokutya, kunye neLisegegen Repu yoPhando. Kwi-elektroniki, i-Metrollgergy, i-aerospace, imveliso yoomatshini kunye neminye imiba yesicelo ibisanda kwaye iphuhla.
I-Criogenic Supercondecting
Impawu ze-Supercondonductor Iimpawu ezizodwa, ukuze zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindidi. I-Supercondector ifunyanwa ngokusebenzisa i-nitrogen yolwelo endaweni ye-helium engamawele njengeyona teknoloji ye-SuperCuncting, evula ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji ye-Supercogsting kwinkulungwane ye-20 kwinkulungwane yama-20.
I-Supercondlicting Izakhono zeNdawo ye-Magnetice I-Peramic yuramic ybo, xa i-supercondlesting ipholile kubushushu be-nitrogen ye-witrogen (i-78k, ukuya kuthi ga -196 ~ c), ukusuka kutshintsho oluqhelekileyo ukuya kwi-Supercondocting State State. Intsimi yemagnethi eveliswe yi-pussing ekhuselweyo ngokuchasene ne-magnetic yemagnethi yomkhondo, kwaye ukuba amandla angaphezulu kobunzima boololiwe, imoto inokumiswa. Kwangelo xesha, icandelo le-magnetic fildic livalelwe kwi-supercontuctor ngenxa yefuthe ye-magnetic flub ngexesha lenkqubo yokupholisa. Le ntsimi ye-magnetic inomdla kwimagnethi yemagnethi yomkhondo, kwaye ngenxa yokuziphindezela kunye nomtsalane, imoto ihlala inqunyanyisiwe ngokuqinileyo ngaphezulu komkhondo. Ngokwahlukileyo kwifuthe eliqhelekileyo lokuphindaphinda ngesondo kunye ne-magnect phakathi kwe-supercontuctor kunye ne-magnetic yemagnethi yangaphandle ityhalela kwaye inomtsalane kwaye inqabile okanye inqumle phantsi.
Izinto ze-elektroniki zivelisa kunye novavanyo
Ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lwendalo kukukhetha inani lemodeli yokusingqongileyo kukhetho lwezinto ezizeleyo zokusingqongileyo, zisebenzise inani elifanelekileyo loxinzelelo lwendalo esingqongileyo okanye kumatshini uphela, kwaye ubangele ukuba inkqubo yemveliso kunye nokufakelwa, kunye nokutshintshwa okanye ukutshintshwa. Ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo loxinzelelo kuluncedo ukwamkela umjikelo wobushushu kunye nentshukumo engacwangciswanga. Uvavanyo lobushushu lweqondo lomjikelo kukwamkela iqondo lokutshintsha lobushushu, uxinzelelo olukhulu, ukuze izinto ezenziweyo zezinto ezahlukileyo, ezinesiphene kwi-asymmetry, i-asymmetry ye-Asymmetmenti ye-5 ℃ / imiz. " Umda wobushushu obuthi ngo-40 ℃, + 60 ℃. Inani lemijikelezo liyi-8.Uhlanganiselwano lweeparamitha zokusingqongileyo zenza i-welding ye-welding, iqhekeza iindawo, izinto zazo ezisiphene zayo ziveze ngokucacileyo. Uvavanyo lobushushu obunzima, sinokuthatha ingqalelo ukwamkelwa kwendlela yebhokisi emibini. Kule meko, ukuhlolwa kufuneka kubanjelwe kwinqanaba.
I-nitrogen ye-witrogen yindlela enoluncedo kwaye isebenza ngakumbi ye-elektroniki kunye nokuvavanya izinto ze-elektroniki kunye neebhodi zesekethe.
Izakhono zokugaya i-Crygenic
I-Criogegen Planet Planet Golling Gol yi-Litrogen yeGerogen Rigs ngokuqhubekayo kwi-TAK yokuGcina i-Play equlethwe yiTenki yokuGqibela, ukuze ibhola ebilayo iya kuhlala ikwindawo ethile ye-clecogec. Kwimeko yokusingqongileyo i-Crygesogesic Ukudibana, ukugaya okucocekileyo, uphuhliso lwemveliso entsha kunye nemveliso ye-batch encinci yezinto eziphezulu zetekhnoloji. Imveliso incinci ngobukhulu, igqityiwe ukuthotyelwa, iphantsi kwingxolo, isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumayeza, ukukhusela i-Chemical, ishishini lokukhanya, i-metaland, amayeza okwenza izinto.
Izakhono eziGreen zeMatshini
Ukusika i-Criogenic kukusetyenziswa kwe-crygenic fluid enje nge-nitrogen yolwelo, i-Crybon Dioxide kunye ne-Cry-Geogenic Spiet, ephucula i-criogenic yendawo yokusika i-crimogesic, ephucula i-Crypic ukusika, isixhobo sobomi bomsebenzi. Ngokutsho komehluko wendlela yokupholisa, ukusika i-Crygenic kunokwahlulahlulwa kuba kukusika umoya opholileyo kunye nolwelo lwe-nitrogen upholayo. Indlela yokusika i-Criogenic yomoya i-spraing -0 ℃ ~ -30 ℃ (okanye iphantsi) i-Crycegen Airflow Fitland (i-10 ~ 20m 1 ngeyure), ukuhambisa iyure nganye), ukususwa kwe-Chip, i-Chip. Xa kuthelekiswa nokusika isiko, ukusika i-crygenic ukupholisa kunokuphucula ukuthotyelwa, ukuphucula umgangatho we-Derisoest Umgangatho, kwaye phantse akukho lungcoliseko kwindalo. Iziko lenkqubo le-Japan Yasuda Inkampani eyamkela ubume be-Adiabatic Air huct ifakwe kumngxunya wokugcina i-crygenic epholileyo kwaye iyingenelo ekuphunyezweni kwetekhnoloji yokusika umoya obandayo. UKazuhiko Yokokawa wenza uphando ngomoyeni opholileyo ukupholisa ukujika kunye nokugaya. Kwivavanyo lokugagama, isiseko samanzi esisiseko esisiseko, umoya oqhelekileyo womoya (+ 10 ℃) kunye nomoya opholileyo (-30 ℃) wawusetyenziselwa ukuthelekisa amandla. Iziphumo zibonise ukuba isithuba sezixhobo siphuculwe kakhulu xa kwasetyenziswa umoya opholileyo. Kuvavanyo lokuguqula, isixhobo sinxiba izinga lomoya opholileyo (-20 ℃) liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lomoya oqhelekileyo (+ 20 ℃).
Ukupholisa i-nitrogen i-nitrogen ukupholisa kunezicelo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo. Inye yokusebenzisa uxinzelelo lwebhotile yokutshiza i-nitrogen ye-witrogen ngqo kwindawo yokusika njengokusika amanzi. Enye into ingathanga ngokungathanga ngqo isixhobo okanye umsebenzi wokusebenza usebenzisa umjikelo wokuphuma we-nitrogen olwenziweyo. Ngoku ukusika i-Criogenic kubalulekile kwiNkqubo yeTitanium Alloum, intsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese, intsimbi evuthayo kunye nokunye ubunzima bokuqhubela izixhobo. I-KPraijurkar eyamkelweyo yesixhobo se-H13A ye-carbide kwaye isebenzise isixhobo se-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen yokuphononongwa kwe-crybugen crimenting kwi-titanium alloy. Iziphumo zovavanyo zibonise ukuba zithelekiswa neendlela zokusika isiko, ukunxiba kwesixhobo kupheliswe ngokucacileyo, ukusika iqondo lobushushu lincitshisiwe ngama-30%, kunye nomgangatho womatshini wemisebenzi ophezulu uphuculwe kakhulu. I-Wam Guangmin yamkela indlela yokupholisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukuze iqhubeke ngovavanyo olucekeceke kwi-manganese yentsimbi ephezulu, kwaye iziphumo zicelwe. Xa ukwamkela indlela yokupholisa ngokungathanga ngqo ukuze kufezekiswe intsimbi ephezulu ye-manganese kwi-Cryzogenic, umkhosi weSixhobo uyasuswa, isixhobo esisebenza nzima siphuculwe, kwaye umgangatho womhlaba wokuphuculwa. Wang Lianpeng et al. yamkele indlela yokutshiza kwe-nitrogen yolwelo kumatshini ophantsi wobushushu wensimbi ecinyiweyo eyi-45 kwizixhobo ze-CNC, kwaye yagqabaza ngeziphumo zovavanyo. Ukuqina kwesixhobo kunye nomgangatho we-OddIiece Lommiselo unokuphuculwa ngokuthatha indlela yokutshiza i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen kwi-sping ephantsi kwentsimbi yentsimbi ecinyiweyo yentsimbi engama-45.
Kwi-Litrogen i-Litrogen Refting State, iZixhobo zeCarbide ukuba zinxibelelane namandla e-berdation, amandla okunyanzelwa, amandla okusika i-screbiges ephantsi kwaye kugqitywa kwinani lesigaba sokubopha. Kwisine esiphezulu sensimbi, kunye ne-FROGENIC, ubunzima buyanda kwaye amandla empembelelo iphantsi, kodwa iyonke inokunxibelelanisa ukusebenza okungcono. Uye kwezinye izixhobo kwi-Cryzogenic yokuphuculwa koomatshini bokuncancisa ebambe isifundo, ukhetho lwe-tinll ye-carbon yensimbi ye-A390, i-Aiticy Aisine Altl Altl, i-titanium ye-Aisine Alfl, iziphumo zomatshini ezinqwenelekayo zinokufumaneka ngokutyibilika. Kwinsimbi yekharbhoni ephezulu kunye nentsimbi, iqondo linyuka ngommandla wokusika kunye nesixhobo sokunxiba izinga le-nitrogen lingayithintelwa. Kwi-Aluminium yokusika i-Aluminium Alloy, ukusetyenziswa kwe-criogegen ukupholisa kunokuphucula isixhobo sokungakhathali kweSizwe seSilicon, kwi-Criogenac Allound Alting Inforling Informating kunye ne-FitPinic Stores Isixhobo sokuSebenzisa i-Titanium kunye neZixhobo eziSebenzayo.
Olunye usetyenziso lwe-nitrogen yolwelo
I-Jiuquan Satellite ithumele isikhululo se-jiuquan se-jiuquan sathumela isikhululo se-jimu esiphambili sokuvelisa i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen, ipromplathi ye-rocket feel, etyhalelwa kwigumbi lokudibana kwingcinezelo ephezulu.
Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu le-Superculand Isetyenziselwa ukukhulula umbhobho wolwelo kulungiso olungxamisekileyo. Ifakwe kwi-Floogenic ukuzinza kunye nokucekeceka kwe-Crygenic. Izakhono ezipholileyo ze-witrogen ezipholileyo Izakhono zokuhamba kwe-nitrogen ye-nitrogen. Izakhono ze-nitrojen ze-nitrogen ye-witrogen ye-nitrogen ye-jet yokwenyani yexesha lokwenyani, ihlala ihleli ngophando. I-UNITREGRAGR AMAQHELISI-INTRENGN HARD FALL MLILI, Umlilo uyatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye uwuphelise umonakalo wokuqhuma kwegesi. Kutheni ukhetha i-nitrogen yoLwandle: Ngenxa yokuba ipholile ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iindlela, kwaye ayisabi senzekile kunye nezinye izinto, inesikhundla esomileyo kwaye isebenza kakuhle, ilula kwaye ilula ukuyisebenzisa.
Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenic
Izixhobo ze-HL Crygeniceyasekwe ngo-1992 luphawu olunxulumene nayoI-HL Cry Griogenic yezixhobo zeNkampani i-Cryogenic isixhobo CO., Ltd. Isixhobo se-HL Crygenic sizibophelele kuyilo kunye nokwenziwa kwenkqubo yokuthintela i-CryOgenic ephezulu ye-Crygenic kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso ezinxulumene nazo ukuze zihambelane neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. I-vacuum ye-vacuum ye-varing kunye ne-hose eziguquguqukayo zakhiwe kwi-vacuum ephezulu ye-vacuum kunye ne-Multi-Screen Arcrip Screen, kwaye idlula i-vacum ye-vacuum, i-vacum ye-vacum, i-helium yegesi, irhasi yegesi yegesi.
Ungcelele lwemo yenqanaba leSigaba, umbhobho we-vacuum, i-vacuum hose kunye ne-vacuum ye-therndogen kwi-theks, i-thedon, i-thedon, i-thedon, i-thedon, i-thewar kunye nebhokisi ebandayo njlnjl. Imizi-mveliso yokwahlukana nomoya, igesi, i-elektroniki, i-Superconductor, i-chips, i-chips, inyibiliki, intsimbi, i-iron kunye nophando olutsha lwenzululwazi njl.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: UNv-24-2021
