Inkqubo engaqinisekanga yokudlulisela

Kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepayipi yolwelo oluyi-cryogenic, iipropati ezikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwenkqubo yolwelo oluyi-cryogenic kuya kubangela uthotho lweenkqubo ezingazinzanga ezahlukileyo kwezolwelo oluqhelekileyo lobushushu kwimeko yotshintsho ngaphambi kokuba kusekwe imeko ezinzileyo. Inkqubo engazinzanga ikwazisa impembelelo enkulu enamandla kwizixhobo, enokubangela umonakalo kwisakhiwo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuzalisa ioksijini yolwelo yerokethi yokuthutha iSaturn V eMelika yakha yabangela ukuqhekeka komgca wokungenisa ngenxa yempembelelo yenkqubo engazinzanga xa ivalvu ivulwa. Ukongeza, inkqubo engazinzanga yabangela umonakalo kwezinye izixhobo ezincedisayo (ezifana neevalvu, iibellows, njl.njl.) ixhaphake ngakumbi. Inkqubo engazinzanga kwinkqubo yokudluliselwa kwepayipi yolwelo oluyi-cryogenic ibandakanya kakhulu ukuzaliswa kwepayipi yesebe elingaboniyo, ukuzaliswa emva kokukhutshwa kolwelo oluqhubekayo kwipayipi yokukhupha amanzi kunye nenkqubo engazinzanga xa kuvulwa ivalvu eye yenze igumbi lomoya ngaphambili. Into efanayo kwezi nkqubo zingazinzanga kukuba umongo wazo kukugcwaliswa komngxuma womphunga yi-cryogenic liquid, ekhokelela kubushushu obukhulu kunye nokudluliselwa kobunzima kwindawo yokuhlangana yezigaba ezimbini, okubangela ukuguquguquka okukhulu kweeparamitha zenkqubo. Ekubeni inkqubo yokuzalisa emva kokukhupha ulwelo oluphuma kumbhobho wokukhupha amanzi ngamaxesha athile ifana nenkqubo engaguqukiyo xa kuvulwa ivalvu eyenze igumbi lomoya ngaphambili, oku kulandelayo kuhlalutya kuphela inkqubo engaguqukiyo xa umbhobho wesebe elingaboniyo uzaliswe kwaye xa ivalvu evulekileyo ivuliwe.

Inkqubo Engaguqukiyo Yokuzalisa Iityhubhu Zesebe Ezingaboniyo

Ukuze kuqwalaselwe ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo, ukongeza kumbhobho ophambili wokuhambisa, eminye imibhobho yesebe encedisayo kufuneka ifakwe kwinkqubo yemibhobho. Ukongeza, ivalvu yokhuseleko, ivalvu yokukhupha kunye nezinye iivalvu kwinkqubo ziya kungenisa imibhobho yesebe ehambelanayo. Xa la masebe engasebenzi, amasebe angaboniyo ayenziwa kwinkqubo yemibhobho. Ukuhlaselwa kobushushu bombhobho yimeko-bume ejikelezileyo kuya kukhokelela ekubeni kubekho imingxunya yomphunga kwityhubhu engaboniyo (kwezinye iimeko, imingxunya yomphunga isetyenziswa ngokukodwa ukunciphisa ukuhlasela kobushushu bolwelo oluyi-cryogenic oluvela kwihlabathi langaphandle "). Kwimeko yotshintsho, uxinzelelo kumbhobho luya kunyuka ngenxa yokulungiswa kwevalvu kunye nezinye izizathu. Phantsi kwesenzo somahluko woxinzelelo, ulwelo luya kuzalisa igumbi lomphunga. Ukuba kwinkqubo yokuzalisa igumbi legesi, umphunga owenziwe ngumphunga wolwelo oluyi-cryogenic ngenxa yobushushu awanelanga ukubuyisela ulwelo umva, ulwelo luya kuhlala luzalisa igumbi legesi. Ekugqibeleni, emva kokuzalisa umngxuma womoya, imeko yokuqhobosheka ngokukhawuleza yenziwa kwitywina letyhubhu engaboniyo, ekhokelela kuxinzelelo olubukhali kufutshane netywina.

Inkqubo yokuzalisa ityhubhu engaboniyo yahlulwe yangamanqanaba amathathu. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, ulwelo luqhutywa ukuze lufikelele kwisantya esiphezulu sokuzalisa phantsi kwesenzo somahluko woxinzelelo de uxinzelelo lulingane. Kwinqanaba lesibini, ngenxa yokungabi namandla, ulwelo luyaqhubeka nokuzalisa phambili. Ngeli xesha, umahluko woxinzelelo olubuyela umva (uxinzelelo kwigumbi legesi luyanda ngenkqubo yokuzalisa) luya kucothisa ulwelo. Inqanaba lesithathu linqanaba lokuqhobosheka ngokukhawuleza, apho impembelelo yoxinzelelo yeyona inkulu.

Ukunciphisa isantya sokuzalisa nokunciphisa ubungakanani bomngxuma womoya kungasetyenziselwa ukususa okanye ukunciphisa umthwalo oguqukayo oveliswa ngexesha lokuzaliswa kombhobho wesebe ongaboniyo. Kwinkqubo yombhobho omde, umthombo wokuhamba kolwelo unokulungiswa kakuhle kwangaphambili ukuze kuncitshiswe isantya sokuhamba, kwaye ivalvu ivalwe ixesha elide.

Ngokuphathelele ulwakhiwo, singasebenzisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo ezikhokelayo ukuphucula ukujikeleza kolwelo kumbhobho wesebe elingaboniyo, ukunciphisa ubungakanani bomngxuma womoya, ukungenisa ukumelana kwendawo emnyango wombhobho wesebe elingaboniyo okanye ukwandisa ububanzi bombhobho wesebe elingaboniyo ukunciphisa isantya sokuzalisa. Ukongeza, ubude kunye nendawo yokufakela umbhobho we-braille kuya kuba nefuthe ekutshisweni kwamanzi okwesibini, ngoko ke kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo kuyilo kunye noyilo. Isizathu sokuba ukwandisa ububanzi bombhobho kuya kunciphisa umthwalo oguqukayo sinokuchazwa ngokwemigangatho ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: ekuzalisweni kombhobho wesebe elingaboniyo, ukuhamba kombhobho wesebe kunqunyelwe kukuhamba kombhobho oyintloko, okunokuthi kuthathwe njengexabiso elimiselweyo ngexesha lohlalutyo lomgangatho. Ukwandisa ububanzi bombhobho wesebe kufana nokwandisa indawo enqamlezileyo, okufana nokunciphisa isantya sokuzalisa, ngaloo ndlela kukhokelela ekunciphiseni umthwalo.

Inkqubo Engaqinisekanga Yokuvulwa Kwevalvu

Xa ivalvu ivaliwe, ukungena kobushushu kwindalo esingqongileyo, ingakumbi ngebhulorho yobushushu, kukhokelela ngokukhawuleza ekwakhiweni kwegumbi lomoya phambi kwevalvu. Emva kokuba ivalvu ivuliwe, umphunga kunye nolwelo ziqala ukuhamba, kuba izinga lokuhamba kwegesi liphezulu kakhulu kunezinga lokuhamba kolwelo, umphunga kwivalvu awuvulwa ngokupheleleyo emva kokuphuma, okubangela ukwehla ngokukhawuleza koxinzelelo, ulwelo luqhutywa phambili phantsi kwesenzo somahluko woxinzelelo, xa ulwelo lusondele ekuvulekeni ngokupheleleyo kwevalvu, luya kwenza iimeko zokuqhobosheka. Ngeli xesha, kuya kwenzeka ukubetheka kwamanzi, okuvelisa umthwalo onamandla onamandla.

Eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokususa okanye yokunciphisa umthwalo oguqukayo oveliswa yinkqubo engaguqukiyo yokuvulwa kwevalvu kukunciphisa uxinzelelo olusebenzayo kwimeko yotshintsho, ukuze kuncitshiswe isantya sokuzalisa igumbi legesi. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kweevalvu ezilawulekayo kakhulu, ukutshintsha indlela yecandelo lombhobho kunye nokungenisa umbhobho okhethekileyo we-bypass omncinci (ukunciphisa ubungakanani begumbi legesi) kuya kuba nefuthe ekunciphiseni umthwalo oguqukayo. Ngokukodwa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba okwahlukileyo ekunciphiseni umthwalo oguqukayo xa umbhobho wesebe elingaboniyo uzaliswa ngokwandisa ububanzi bombhobho wesebe elingaboniyo, kwinkqubo engaguqukiyo xa ivalvu ivuliwe, ukwandisa ububanzi bombhobho oyintloko kufana nokunciphisa ukumelana kombhobho ofanayo, okuya kunyusa izinga lokuhamba kwegumbi lomoya elizalisweyo, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ixabiso lokubetha kwamanzi.

Izixhobo ze-HL Cryogenic

I-HL Cryogenic Equipment eyasekwa ngo-1992 luphawu oludityaniswe ne-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company Cryogenic Equipment Co.,Ltd. I-HL Cryogenic Equipment izibophelele kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweNkqubo yeMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho yeMibhobho ephezulu kunye nezixhobo zeNkxaso ezinxulumene nayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. I-Vacuum Insulated Pipe kunye neFlexible Hose zakhiwe kwi-vacuum ephezulu kunye nezixhobo ezifakwe i-multi-layer multi-screen ezikhethekileyo, kwaye zidlula kuthotho lweendlela zonyango ezingqongqo kakhulu kunye nonyango lwe-vacuum ephezulu, esetyenziselwa ukudlulisa i-oxygen engamanzi, i-nitrogen engamanzi, i-argon engamanzi, i-hydrogen engamanzi, i-helium engamanzi, i-ethylene gas LEG kunye ne-LNG yendalo efakwe i-liquefied.

Uthotho lweemveliso zeVacuum Jacketed Pipe, iVacuum Jacketed Hose, iVacuum Jacketed Valve, kunye nePhase Separator kwi-HL Cryogenic Equipment Company, ezidlule kuthotho lweendlela zobugcisa ezingqongqo kakhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukudlulisa ioksijini engamanzi, initrogen engamanzi, i-argon engamanzi, ihydrogen engamanzi, i-helium engamanzi, i-LEG kunye ne-LNG, kwaye ezi mveliso zilungiselelwa izixhobo ze-cryogenic (umz. iitanki ze-cryogenic, ii-dewars kunye neebhokisi ezibandayo njl.njl.) kumashishini okwahlula umoya, iigesi, uhambo ngeenqwelo-moya, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, i-superconductor, iitships, i-automation assembly, ukutya kunye neziselo, ikhemesti, isibhedlele, i-biobank, irabha, ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha zobunjineli beekhemikhali, isinyithi kunye nentsimbi, kunye nophando lwesayensi njl.njl.