Khawucinge nje okomzuzwana, ngezicelo ezibalulekileyo ezifuna amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu. Abaphandi balawula iiseli ngononophelo, nto leyo enokusindisa ubomi. Iirokethi ziqhuma esibhakabhakeni, ziqhutywa ngamafutha abandayo kunalawo afumaneka ngokwendalo eMhlabeni. Iinqanawa ezinkulu zithutha igesi yendalo enyibilikisiweyo kwihlabathi liphela. Yintoni exhasa le misebenzi? Ubuchule besayensi budlala indima, kodwa kubalulekile ukubaImibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoya(iiVIP) kunye nabantu abaziingcali abazidibanise nabo.

Ubungakanani bobunjineli obufunekayo ekuphathweni ngokukhuselekileyo kwezinto ezibonisa ukukhanya buthathwa lula.Imibhobho Egqunywe Ngomoyazimele ukudibana kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu kunye nezakhono zabantu. Le mibhobho kufuneka ibambe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, imelane namandla okucoca, kwaye iqulethe ulwelo olunokuba yingozi. Sifanele siqwalasele ukuba kwaneziphene ezincinci, njengokuvuza okungabonakaliyo okanye iimpazamo ezincinci zokuthintela ubushushu, zinokubangela iingxaki ezinkulu.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze kufezekiswe olu nqanaba lokuchaneka rhoqo? Kukho iindlela ezimbalwa zokuwelda ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuwelda i-Gas Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW): Khawucinge ngomenzi weewotshi edibanisa iwotshi entsonkothileyo okanye ugqirha wotyando esenza inkqubo enobuchule. Nangona oomatshini benika ulwalathiso, ubuchule bomwelda buhlala bubalulekile. Iliso labo elibukhali kunye nesandla esizinzileyo ziqinisekisa ukuba iindawo ezingaphakathi zisebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ekuthuthweni kolwelo olungenasici ngokukhuselekileyo.

2. Ukuwelda kwe-Gas Metal Arc (GMAW): Nangona i-GTAW ibeka phambili ukuchaneka, ukuwelda kwe-Gas Metal Arc (GMAW) kufezekisa ulungelelwaniso lwesantya kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo. Kwimo ye-pulsed, i-GMAW ifanelekile ukwenza ijakethi yangaphandle ye-aUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuum, ebonelela ngokhuseleko ngelixa igcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokugqitywa kweprojekthi.

3. Ukuwelda ngeLaser Beam (LBW): Ngamanye amaxesha, kufuneka umgangatho wokuchaneka odlula lowo wokuwelda wesiqhelo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, abawelda basebenzisa ukuwelda ngeLaser Beam (LBW). Le ndlela isebenzisa umqadi wamandla ogxile ekwenzeni ukuwelda okuncinci okuvelisa ubushushu obuncinci.

Kubalulekile ukuba nezixhobo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa ayilonyathelo lodwa. Abawelda abaphumelelayo kufuneka bazi ngesayensi yezinto, ukusebenza kwegesi yokukhusela, kunye nolawulo lweeparamitha zokuwelda. Ngoko ke, uqeqesho kunye neziqinisekiso ezivunyiweyo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ikhuselekile xa kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-cryogenic.

Iinkampani ezifanaI-HL Cryogenictyala imali kubasebenzi abazinikeleyo ukuqinisekisa ikamva elingcono kuye wonke umntu. Ngokwenza izinto ezinjalo, sinokunceda ekudaleni indawo ekhuselekileyo ukuze izizukulwana ezizayo zimangaliswe yile teknoloji.