Ungazigcina njani izinto ezibandayo kakhulu zingabilisi xa zithuthwa? Impendulo, edla ngokungabonakali, ikwiimangaliso zeIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum Insulation (ii-VIP)kwayeIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum (ii-VIH)Kodwa asikuko nje kuphela umatshini wokucoca onzima ophakamisa izinto kule mihla. Uguquko oluzolileyo luyaqhubeka, kwaye konke malunga nokuba le mibhobho kunye neepayipi zenziwe ngantoni. Sithetha ngotshintsho lwesayensi yezinto, kwaye iziphumo ziyamangalisa kakhulu.

Ngokuqinisekileyo, intsimbi engagqwaliyo inokuthenjwa, kodwa xa usebenzisana nolwelo olubandayo kunesithuba sangaphandle, akwanelanga rhoqo. Intsimbi engagqwaliyo eqhelekileyo ivumela ubushushu bungene, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulwelo oluxabisekileyo lubile. Yiyo loo nto imali nokusebenza kakuhle emseleni. Kulapho ke iintsimbi ezintle ezixutyiweyo zingena khona. Cinga ngazo njengezipholileyo zentsimbi engagqwaliyo, ezizalana kakhulu nezemidlalo. Zenziwe ngendlela yokuba zikwazi ukuqhuba ubushushu obuncinci ngaphandle kokulahla amandla. Khawuthelekelele ukonga!

Kulungile, khawucinge ngale nto: ukhupha irokhethi. Yonke igram ibalulekile, akunjalo? Yiyo loo nto izinto ezidityanisiweyo zenza amaza kwiUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumkwayeUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumihlabathi. Ezi zinto, ezifana neepolymers eziqinisiweyo ze-carbon fiber (ii-CFRP), zinamandla kakhulu kwaye zikhaphukhaphu kakhulu. Ngaphezu koko, zimbi kakhulu ekuqhubeni ubushushu. Ingxaki? Ukusebenza ngee-composites kumaqondo obushushu abandayo kunzima. Iinjineli kufuneka zibe nobuchule ngakumbi ngee-adhesives kunye nee-coating. Kodwa xa konke kudibana? Isiphumo sisiphumo sepayipi okanye ipayipi ehleka xa kujongwe ukubanda okukhulu kunye nomxhuzulane.

Cinga nge-insulation njengengubo yasebusika yemibhobho yakho ekhanyayo. Okukhona i-coat ingcono, kokukhona ubushushu bungena kancinci. Ngoku, khawucinge ngengubo yasebusika eyenziwe ngento elula nethambileyo, engathi ayivakali ngathi yinto. Eso sisithembiso sezinto ezincinci ezifana nee-aerogels. Ezi zinto zinomoya omninzi ngaphakathi kangangokuba zisebenza njengomqobo wokugqibela. Oku kuthetha ukuba xa bezisebenzisa kwisizukulwana esitsha seIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum Insulation (ii-VIP)kwayeIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum (ii-VIH), ukulahleka kolwelo kuba kuncinci. Ii-Aerogels zimele inyathelo elikhulu phambili.

Masibe yinyani: yonke le sayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo ayibizi kangako. Ngaphezu koko, kufuneka ulwazi olunzulu ukuze kusetyenziswe ezi zinto zintsha. Kodwa inzuzo inkulu: iinkqubo ezisebenzayo ngakumbi, iindleko zokusebenza eziphantsi, kunye nomlinganiselo omncinci wokusingqongileyo. Njengoko sisiya kwikamva apho i-cryogenics idlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi (cinga nge-hydrogen fuel, i-quantum computing, kwanokuhamba esibhakabhakeni), ezi zinto ziphambili ziya kuba zibaluleke kakhulu.

Ngexesha elizayo xa ubonaUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuumkwayeUmbhobho ogqunywe nge-vacuum, thatha umzuzwana uqonde isayensi yezinto ezifihlakeleyo ezenza konke kube nokwenzeka. Ukusuka kwiintsimbi ezixutyiweyo ukuya kwizinto ezikhaphukhaphu ukuya kwizinto eziguquguqukayo ze-nanomaterials, ezi nkqubela phambili ziguqula ngokuzolileyo ihlabathi le-cryogenics, idigri enye epholileyo ngexesha. Xa ngaphezulu kwe-10% yombhalo ibandakanyaIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum Insulation (ii-VIP)kwayeIipayipi Ezifakwe I-Vacuum (ii-VIH)kuya kuyichaphazela kakhulu i-SEO.