Ukwenza uyilo lwenkqubo yokuthintela i-insurn ye-piprijen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen idlulisela kuxanduva lomthengisi. Kule projekthi, ukuba umthengisi akanayo imeko yomlinganiso wendawo, umbhobho weendlela zemizobo kufuneka unikezwe yiNdlu. Emva koko umthengisi uza kuyila inkqubo ye-VI piipment ye-piida ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen.

Umthengisi uya kugcwalisa uyilo olupheleleyo lwenkqubo ye-piipeline ngokwemizobo, imizobo, iimeko zendawo, iimpawu ze-nitrogen ezingamanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezibonelelwe ngumqeshi.

Umxholo woyilo ubandakanya uhlobo lwezinto zenkqubo, ukumiselwa kwezinto kunye nemibhobho yangaphandle, uyilo lweskimu senkqubo yokufakelwa, iframu yecandelo eliphambili, ifom yoqhagamshelo phakathi kwe-phepe , inani kunye nendawo ye-valve ye-vacuum, ukupheliswa kwetywina lerhasi, iimfuno ze-crunogenic iimfuno zezixhobo ze-terminal, njl. Njl.

Umxholo wenkqubo yeNkqubo yokuThengisiswa ye-Insums piking ibanzi, apha kwizicelo ze-hass kunye nezixhobo ze-MBE kwiingxaki ezithile, incoko elula.

Ving piiling

Itanki yokugcina i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ihlala ihamba ixesha elide kwi-HASS okanye izixhobo ze-MBE. Ngelixa umbhobho we-vacuum ungena ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo ngaphakathi, kufuneka kuthintelwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokuqinileyo kube yindawo yegumbi kwisakhiwo kunye nendawo yombhobho wasendle kunye nomoya. Ke ngoko, ukuthutha i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen kwizixhobo, ubuncinci amakhulu eemitha zombhobho.

Ngenxa yokuba i-hitrogen yolwelo lwamanzi ane-witrogen ngokwayo iqulethe inani elikhulu lerhasi, idityaniswa nomgama othuthayo, kwanombhobho we-adiabhogic piabatic oya kuvelisa isixa esikhulu se-nitrogen kwinkqubo yothutho. Ukuba i-nitrogen ayikhutshelwanga okanye ukukhutshwa kuphele kakhulu ukuba ufezekise iimfuno, kuya kubangela ukunganyangeki kwegesi kwaye kukhokelele ekuhambeni okungekho mgangathweni kwe-nitrogen ye-nitrogen, kukhokelela ekunciphiseni kakhulu kwinqanaba lokuhamba.

Ukuba inqanaba lokuhamba lingonelanga, iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi le-nitrogen ye-nitrogen lezixhobo alinakulawulwa, elinokuthi ekugqibeleni likhokelele kumonakalo wezixhobo okanye umgangatho wemveliso.

Ke ngoko, kuyimfuneko ukubala isixa se-nitrogen yolwelo esisetyenzisiweyo zizixhobo ze-terminal (isicelo se-hass okanye izixhobo ze-MBE). Kwangelo xesha, ukucaciswa kwemibhobho kumiselwa ngokwemibhobho kunye nendlela, ngokunjalo.

Ukuqala kwitanki yokugcina i-nitrogen, ukuba umbhobho ophambili wombhobho we-vacuum / i-hose yi-DN50 (i-Inio50), i-HI ye-Init Gipe / i-Inner yi-DN25 MM), kunye ne-hose phakathi kombhobho wesebe kwaye Izixhobo ze-terminal yi-DN15 (i-inile yobubanzi φ15 mm). Ezinye izinto ze-VI Pipping, kubandakanya umahluko weSigaba, i-Destasser, i-Vi / i-VI / i-VI / i-vi / i-vi / i-vi / i-vi / ye-vi / yenkqubo yoKhuseleko, kunye nempompo ye-vacuum njl.

Inqanaba lesiGaba esikhethekileyo se-MBE

I-MB nganye yeSigaba sokuFundo esiPhezulu soLondolozo esiPhezulu seSigaba seSiseko seMisebenzi ilandelayo:

I-1. Inzwakazi yenqanaba lolwelo kunye nenkqubo yokulawula inqanaba lolwelo oluzenzekelayo, kwaye iboniswe ngokukhawuleza ngebhokisi yolawulo lombane.

2. Ukuncitshiswa koxinzelelo Xa ungena okwahluli besigaba, nciphisa ngokuqinileyo uxinzelelo lwe-1bar.

Ummiselo we-3.Liquid kwi-Inliquid Pight: Inkqubo yokuLawulwa kweBioym ilungiselelwe ngokwamahluli. Umsebenzi wayo kukuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo inani lolwelo xa ulwelo lwe-nitrogen luyanda okanye luyancipha. Oku kunenzuzo yokunciphisa ukuncitshiswa okukhawulezileyo koxinzelelo olungelwe kukungena kwexabiso le-nitrogen i-nitrogen xa i-inver ploumatic valve ivuliwe kwaye ithintele ukugqwesa.

I-4. Umsebenzi we-buffer, ivolumu esebenzayo ngaphakathi komkhenkce uqinisekisa ukuntywila okuphezulu kwesixhobo.

I-5. Inkqubo yePurgege: I-airflow kunye ne-vapor yendawo yokwahlula phambi kwendlela ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen, kunye nokukhutshwa kwe-nitrogen ye-nitrogen kwinditho ye-nitrogen.

I-6. Umsebenzi owenzakalisayo umsebenzi woncedo oluzenzekelayo: Izixhobo, xa ekuqaleni idlula kwi-nitrogen yolwelo okanye iphantsi kweemeko ezizodwa, zikhokelela ekunyukeni kwe-nitrogen ye-nitrogen, ekhokelela ekunyukeni kwenkqubo yonke. Ukwahlula-hlulwa kwethu kuxhotywe ne-valve yoncedo yoNcedo noKhuseleko loNcedo, olunokuqinisekisa ukwenziwa koxinzelelo lwengcinezelo kwaye kuthintele izixhobo ze-MBE ukuba zenzekile ngoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo.

7. Ibhokisi yolawulo lombane, ukuboniswa okwenyani kwenqanaba lolwelo kunye nexabiso loxinzelelo, kunokuseta inqanaba lolwelo kumgangatho kunye ne-nitrogen ye-nitrogen kwinani lolwalamano lolawulo. Ngaxeshanye. Kwingxamiseko, i-braki yemanyuwali yokwahlulahlula igesi kwivalve yolawulo lwamanzi, kuba abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko ukubonelela ngesiqinisekiso.

I-Multi-Core hlasser Shvasser yezicelo ze-hass

Itanki yokugcina engaphandle ye-nitrogen inesixa esikhulu se-nitrogen kuba igcinwe kwaye ithuthwe phantsi koxinzelelo. Kule nkqubo, umgama othuthayo wepayipile lixesha elide, kukho okungakumbi okuthe gabalala kunye nokuxhathisa okungakumbi, okuya kubangela imbandezelo ye-nitrogen yolwelo. Ityhubhu ye-inculuum yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuhambisa i-nitrogen ye-witrogen okwangoku, kodwa ukuvuza ubushushu akunakuthintelwa, okuya kukhokelela kwi-itrogen ye-nitrogen ye-nitrogen. Ukuzama ukuphakama, i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen inenani elikhulu le-nitrogen, ekhokelela kwisizukulwane sokuchasana nerhasi, okukhokelela ekuhambeni kwe-nitrogen ye-nitrogen ayigudi.

Izixhobo zokuphelisa kumbhobho we-insum onring, ukuba akukho sixhobo sokukhulisa okanye ivolumu engapheliyo, iya kukhokelela ekuchaseni irhasi. Nje ukuba ukumelana kwegesi kusekwe, i-nitrogen ye-nitrogen idlulisela umthamo uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

I-Multi-Core vadasser yenzelwe ngokukodwa yinkampani yethu inokuqinisekisa ukuba i-nitrogen ikhutshiwe kumbhobho we-nitrogen ojikelezayo ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye kuthintele ukumiswa kokunganyangwa kwegesi. Kwaye i-core-coph-core-covaasser inomthamo wangaphakathi owoneleyo, unokudlala indima yokugcina i-buffer, inokuhlangabezana ngokufanelekileyo neemfuno zokuhamba okuphezulu kwesisombululo.

Isakhiwo esinezinto ezininzi esinelungelo elilodwa elinelungelo elinelungelo elinelungelo elinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi, ubungakanani obufanelekileyo ngakumbi kunezinye iintlobo zakwahlukana.

Continuing with the previous article, there are some issues that need to be considered when designing solutions for Vacuum Insulated Piping System for cryogenic applications in the Chip Industry.

Iindidi ezimbini zeNkqubo yokuGcina i-insur

Zimbini iintlobo zeNkqubo yokuGcina i-insurn ye-Insum: Inkqubo ye-timeric vi kunye nenkqubo yokumpompa impompo ye-pumpum.

Inkqubo ye-tictic vi kuthetha ukuba emva kombhobho ngamnye wenziwe kumzi-mveliso, ikhutshiwe kwinqanaba le-vacuum echaziweyo kwiyunithi yokupeyinta kwaye itywinwe. Kwisifakelo sentsimi kwaye sifakwe, ixesha elithile lexesha alidingi ukuba likhutshwe kwindawo.

Inzuzo yenkqubo ye-tim ye-qicial vi ziindleko zolondolozo eziphantsi. Nje ukuba inkqubo yokuphononongwa ikwinkonzo, ilondolozo liyafuneka kwiminyaka eliqela kamva. Le nkqubo ye-vacuum ifanelekile kwiinkqubo ezingafuni iimfuno eziphezulu zokupholisa kunye neendawo ezivulekileyo zokugcinwa kwe-Onsite.

Ukungancedi kakuhle kwenkqubo ye-tim ye-vitic yeyokuba i-vacuum ihla ngexesha. Kuba zonke izixhobo zikhupha igesi ngalo lonke ixesha, ezigqitywe ziimpawu zomzimba zezinto ezibonakalayo. Umxholo kwijacket yombhobho we-VI unokunciphisa isixa serhasi esikhutshwe yinkqubo, kodwa ayinakubodwa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuyakukhokelela kwi-vacuum yendawo evaliweyo yevarium, iya kuba yezantsi kwaye iphantsi, ityhubhu ye-insuum ithe chu ngokuthe ngcembe iyawenza buthathaka amandla okupholisa.

Inkqubo yokumpompa i-vaguum ithetha ukuba emva kokuba umbhobho eyenziwe kwaye yenziwa, umbhobho usakhutshiwe kumzi-mveliso ngokwenkqubo yokuchonga, kodwa i-vacuum ayitywinwanga ngaphambi kokuhanjiswa. Emva kokuba kufakelwe ufakelo lwemihlaba, abaxhasi baphumeleleyo kuwo onke imibhobho iya kuqhagamshelwa kwiyunithi enye okanye engaphezulu ye-hoses yentsimbi engenasitali, kwaye impompo encinci yokuzinikela iya kusetyenziselwa ukuphosa imibhobho ebaleni. Impompo ye-vacuum ekhethekileyo inenkqubo ezenzekelayo yokujonga i-vacuum nangaliphi na ixesha, kunye ne-vacuum njengoko kufuneka. Inkqubo iqhuba iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku.

Ukungancedi kakuhle kwenkqubo yempompo ye-pumpum kukuba i-vacuum kufuneka igcinwe ngumbane.

Inzuzo yenkqubo yokumpompa impompo ye-guamu kukuba isidanga se-vacuum sizinzile kakhulu. Kukhethwa ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yangaphakathi kunye neemfuno zomsebenzi wentsebenzo kwiiprojekthi eziphezulu kakhulu.

Inkqubo yethu yokumpompa impompo ye-vacuum, yonke impompo ehlanganisiweyo ye-vacuum edityanisiweyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ubume be-vacuum, impumelelo nefanelekileyo yokuqinisekisa impembelelo ye-vacuum, umgangatho wezinto zokuqinisekisa umgangatho we-vacuum.

Kwiprojekthi ye-MBE, kuba izixhobo zikwigumbi elicocekileyo, kwaye izixhobo zisebenza ixesha elide. Uninzi lwenkqubo yokuthintela i-insurd ikwindawo evaliweyo kumnxibelelanisi wegumbi elicocekileyo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uphumeze ulondolozo lwe-vacuum yenkqubo yokuthintela kwixesha elizayo. Oku kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kumsebenzi wexesha elide lenkqubo. Ngenxa yoko, iprojekthi ye-MB isebenzisa phantse yonke inkqubo yokumpompa impompo.

INKQUBO YOQOQOSHO

Inkqubo yoncedo loxinzelelo lomgca ophambili, yamkela iqela le-valve. Iqela loncedo loKhuseleko loNcedo lweValve lisetyenziswa njengenkqubo yokukhusela ukhuseleko xa i-piiling ayinakho ukulungiswa ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo

I-valve yoncedo yoKhuseleko yelitye eliphambili ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yepayiphu ayiyi kuba ngaphezulu, ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo, ke kubalulekile kumsebenzi wepayipile. Kodwa ivalve yokhuseleko ngokomgaqo, kufuneka ithunyelwe ukuba ihlole minyaka le. Xa kusetyenziswa ivalve enye yokhuseleko kwaye enye ilungisiwe, xa i-valve enye isusiwe, enye ivalve esele ikwinkqubo yepayipi yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kombhobho.

Iqela loncedo loKhuseleko loKhuseleko lineeValves ezimbini ze-DN15, enye isetyenziselwa kwaye enye yokuma. Kwintsebenziswano eqhelekileyo, i-valve enye kuphela yoncedo lokhuseleko ixhunyiwe ngenkqubo ye-VI ye-VI kwaye ibaleka iqhelekileyo. Elinye ivali yoncedo lokhuseleko ikhutshiwe kumbhobho wangaphakathi kwaye inokutshintshwa ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ezi valve zimbini zokhuseleko zixhunyiwe kwaye zinqunyulwe kwi-Palve ye-Palve ye-vallve.

Iqela loncedo loKhuseleko lweValve lixhotyiswe ngegeji yoxinzelelo ukukhangela uxinzelelo lwenkqubo yokufakelwa nangaliphi na ixesha.

Iqela loncedo loKhuseleko loKhuseleko linikezwe ivalve ekhutshiweyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhupha umoya kumbhobho xa kuhlanjululwa, kwaye i-nitrogen inokukhutshwa xa inkqubo ye-nitrogen isebenza.

Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenic

Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenagec ezazisekwe ngo-1992 luphawu olunxulumene ne-cheng cheng cheng cheyogenic senkampani eTshayina. Izixhobo ze-HL Crygenic zizibophelele kuyilo nakwimveliso yeNkqubo yokuGcina i-CryOgen ye-Crygenic ye-Crygesic kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso ezinxulumene noko.

Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje elitshintsha ngokukhawuleza, ukubonelela ngetekhnoloji ehambileyo ngelixa ukonga indleko kubathengi ngumceli mngeni. Kwiminyaka engama-30, inkampani yezixhobo ze-HL Crygenagec phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-CryOgenic kunye nemveliso zinokunzulu kwimeko yesicelo, iqokelelene kwaye iphinde iqhubeke nokuqhubeka nophuhliso lwazo zonke iindlela zokuhamba, zibonelela ngabathengi Izisombululo ezitsha, ezisebenzayo nezilulo ezifanelekileyo, zenze ukuba abathengi bethu bakhuphisane ngakumbi kwintengiso.

For more information, please visit the official website www.hlcryo.com, or email to info@cdholy.com .